Tooth decay is not just a small black spot on a tooth that can be ignored until the last moment. This disease, which begins with a barely noticeable destruction of tooth enamel, can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Millions of people postpone going to the dentist because they are afraid, don't have time, or believe that no treatment is necessary as long as it doesn't hurt. However, the consequences of untreated cavities can be much more serious than they seem at first glance. Here is a list of nine problems that untreated tooth decay can cause and why it is important not to delay treatment.
1. Increased sensitivity and pain
In the early stages, tooth decay can be completely painless. However, when the destruction reaches the dentin (inner layer of the tooth), increased sensitivity to cold, heat, and sweets begins. Over time, this develops into a stabbing, throbbing pain, especially at night. This pain can disrupt sleep, cause irritability, and interfere with normal eating.
2. Development of pulpitis
If tooth decay is not treated, the infection can spread to the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth, where nerves and blood vessels are located. This condition is called pulpitis. It is accompanied by severe, often unbearable pain that can radiate to the ear, temple, or neck. Pulpitis requires more complex and expensive treatment, often involving root canal therapy.
3. Severe inflammation and destruction of bone tissue
In the next stage, the inflammation spreads beyond the tooth and affects the tissue around the roots. This can lead to the formation of abscesses, fistulas, and even destruction of the jawbone. In severe cases, the tooth can become loose and fall out. In addition, severe inflammation is dangerous because it can spread to other organs.
4. Bad breath
Rotting tooth tissue and the accumulation of bacteria in the carious cavity become the cause of chronic bad breath. This can lead to difficult communication, lower self-esteem, and even affect your personal and professional life.
5. Digestive problems
Teeth are the first stage of digestion. When one or more teeth are destroyed, the person begins to chew food poorly or avoid hard food. This disrupts the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to gastritis, intestinal problems, and impaired nutrient absorption.
6. Reduced immunity
A chronic infection in the oral cavity constantly strains the immune system. The body spends resources on fighting inflammation, which reduces its ability to cope with other diseases. People with advanced tooth decay are more likely to suffer from acute viral respiratory infections, tonsillitis, and other infections.
7. Spread of infection to other organs
Untreated cavities can become a source of dangerous complications outside the oral cavity. There are known cases when a bacterial infection from an inflamed tooth entered the bloodstream and caused endocarditis (inflammation of the lining of the heart), meningitis, and other serious diseases. This is especially dangerous for people with chronic diseases and weakened immune systems.
8. Aesthetic and social consequences
Damaged teeth are not only a medical problem, but also an aesthetic one. Dark teeth, cavities, and missing teeth can make you feel uncomfortable when smiling and reduce your self-confidence. This is especially true for people who work with clients, speak in public, or simply want to make a good impression.
9. Financial costs
Many people postpone cavity treatment because they hope to save money. However, in reality, everything is the other way around. A simple filling in the early stages is significantly cheaper than treating pulpitis, placing a crown, or getting an implant after extraction. The longer you wait, the more you will pay.
The bottom line
Tooth decay is not a minor problem that can be ignored. It is a disease that can affect your health, well-being, and quality of life. By visiting the dentist in time, you will not only save your teeth but also prevent many of the serious consequences. Prevention and early treatment are always easier, cheaper, and less painful than fighting an advanced problem.
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