Braces do a great job in straightening teeth and improving smiles. But sometimes, unexpected issues can occur during treatment. A broken bracket, a loose wire, or a poking wire can cause discomfort or even pain. These are known as orthodontic emergencies.
Many people are unsure of what to do when these problems happen. If you're wearing braces, it's helpful to be prepared. Knowing how to handle minor orthodontic emergencies at home can make a big difference.
Whether you’re currently in treatment or just starting, it's always wise to stay in touch with your dental care provider. For example, if you’re under the care of an orthodontist in San Marcos CA, you should reach out to them for advice when problems arise. However, until you can visit the clinic, there are simple steps you can take to stay comfortable and avoid further issues.
Let’s explore the most common orthodontic emergencies and how to manage them.
1. Broken Brackets
Brackets are the small square pieces attached to each tooth. They hold the wire in place. A bracket can break if you eat something hard or sticky, or from an impact to the mouth.
What to do:
If a bracket is loose but still connected to the wire, it is advisable to keep it in place. Orthodontic wax can be used to cover it, which will help prevent movement or irritation to your cheek. Do not play with it or try to detach it. We request that you call your orthodontic office to establish a repair appointment.
2. Poking Wires
Sometimes, the wire at the end of your braces may shift and poke into your cheek or gums. This can cause irritation or soreness.
What to do:
Attempt to carefully push the wire back with a clean cotton swab or the eraser of a pencil. In the event that movement cannot be achieved, cover the sharp end with orthodontic wax to ensure the protection of your mouth. Avoid using your fingers to touch it in order to prevent infection. If the wire continues to inflict pain, please contact your orthodontist for support.
3. Loose Bands or Spacers
Bands are metal rings that go around some teeth. Spacers are insignificant rubber pieces used to generate intervals between teeth in advance of band installation. These can sometimes come loose or fall out.
What to do:
If a band or spacer falls out, save it and bring it to your next appointment. Avoid trying to put it back by yourself. Please call your orthodontic provider and explain what occurred. Call your orthodontic provider and let them know what happened. They will tell you if you need to come in earlier.
4. Wire Out of Bracket
If the archwire slips out of a bracket, your braces may stop working properly.
What to do:
Try to slide the wire back into the bracket using clean tweezers. If you can’t do it, cover the loose end with wax. Avoid eating hard or chewy foods until the wire is fixed. Let your orthodontic office know so they can adjust it as soon as possible.
5. Mouth Sores or Irritation
Braces can sometimes cause small sores inside the mouth. These are not dangerous but can be painful.
What to do:
Rinse your mouth with warm salt water to help with healing. You can also use a numbing gel to ease the pain. Orthodontic wax placed over the bracket or wire causing irritation can give relief. If the pain gets worse, call your dental care provider.
6. Broken Retainers or Aligners
After braces, retainers or clear aligners are often used to maintain results. These too can break or crack.
What to do:
Stop using the broken appliance and do not try to fix it yourself. Keep all the pieces and call your orthodontist to get a replacement or repair. Continuing to wear a broken retainer can cause damage to your teeth.
Tips to Prevent Orthodontic Emergencies
- Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods.
- Don’t chew on pens, pencils, or fingernails.
- Always wear a mouthguard during sports.
- Brush and floss gently around brackets and wires.
- Follow the care instructions given by your orthodontist.
When to Call the Orthodontist
Not every problem is urgent. But some situations do need quick attention. Contact your orthodontic provider right away if:
- You are in severe pain
- A wire is deeply poking your mouth
- You have swelling or signs of infection
- A bracket or wire falls off completely
Even if the problem seems small, it's better to ask. Taking care of small issues early can prevent bigger problems later.
Conclusion
Braces are a great tool for improving your smile, but they sometimes come with minor emergencies. Knowing what to do when something goes wrong can help you stay calm and comfortable.
Keep orthodontic wax and a few basic tools like tweezers and cotton swabs in your dental kit. These can help you manage most small issues at home. Still, it’s important to contact your dental care provider for proper treatment.
If you experience frequent problems with your braces, don’t ignore them. Speak to your orthodontist in San Marcos CA to make sure everything is on track with your treatment.
With the right care and quick action, you can handle orthodontic emergencies with ease and continue your journey toward a healthy, straight smile.
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