Dr. Ben, one of the best cosmetic dentist in Las Vegas, NV, emphasizes the key link between maintaining good oral health and preventing serious cardiovascular conditions. Studies reveal that pathogens from the mouth can infiltrate the bloodstream, potentially causing blood clots and major cardiac issues.
Recent Findings on Oral Health and Heart Disease
A study published recently analyzed data from nearly a million participants, including over 65,000 cardiac events such as heart attacks. The research identified a significant link between poor dental health and coronary heart disease, even after adjusting for age. This underscores the critical role oral hygiene plays in overall cardiovascular health.
How are Heart Disease and Poor Oral Health Connected?
Several theories explain this connection:
Bacterial Spread: The bacteria responsible for gum and periodontal diseases can spread to other parts of the body, inflaming or destroying blood vessels. This inflammation might lead to the formation of blood clots, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. Evidence includes detecting oral bacteria in atherosclerotic blood vessels located in distant parts of the body.
Inflammation: The immune system’s response to bacterial infections causes inflammation that damages blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the heart and brain.
Healthcare Access and Lifestyle: Limited access to healthcare and lack of physical activity could also be factors. Individuals without adequate healthcare or those who don't prioritize their health might face higher risks of both oral and cardiovascular diseases.
Insights from The Mayo Clinic
According to an article from The Mayo Clinic:
Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Risk: Inflammation of the gums, known as periodontitis, is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Bacterial Infections and Heart Health: Bacterial infections in the bloodstream can damage heart valves, with poor oral health exacerbating this risk. For those with artificial heart valves, maintaining good oral hygiene is especially important.
Dental and Heart Disease Trends: Tooth loss and heart disease follow similar trends, and there is evidence suggesting that patients with diabetes can benefit from periodontal care. Diabetes is also linked to cardiovascular disease.
The Science Behind the Connection
Science Daily reports insights from Professor Howard Jenkinson of the University of Bristol. According to him, bacteria that cause plaque in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and increase the risk of heart attacks. Regular brushing and flossing are essential to control mouth bacteria and prevent these issues. Poor oral hygiene can lead to bleeding gums, allowing bacteria to enter the circulatory system and form blood clots, which can ultimately result in heart disease.
Plaque and gum issues are primarily caused by streptococcus bacteria, which thrive in "biofilms" in the mouth. Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria can utilize a surface protein called PadA to induce platelet clumping, leading to clot formation. This process not only helps bacteria evade the immune system and medications but also can lead to complications such as endocarditis, small blood clots, or inflammation of blood vessels, obstructing blood flow to the brain and heart.
Dr. Ben’s Recommendations
Dr. Ben strongly advises regular brushing and flossing to control mouth bacteria and preserve your cardiovascular health. By maintaining good oral hygiene, you can reduce your risk of serious health complications and promote overall well-being.
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