Expert Insights from Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS
Gum or periodontal disease is one of the most common oral health issues affecting adults today. According to the CDC, nearly half of adults over age 30 show signs of gum disease. If left untreated, it can start subtly with red or bleeding gums and progress into more serious complications like gum recession, bone loss, and tooth mobility.
For patients in Henderson, NV, the big question is: Is gum disease curable? We spoke with Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a leading general and cosmetic dentist with extensive experience in periodontal health, to help explain the answer clearly and practically.
Understanding Gum Disease In Henderson NV: The Basics
Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed with proper brushing and flossing, this bacteria can cause inflammation and infection in the gum tissue.
There are two main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis – The earliest and most reversible stage, marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
- Periodontitis – A more advanced and chronic condition where the infection damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.
"As a dentist, my role is to guide you through the stages of gum disease, from prevention to management. I'm here to help you understand the condition, provide the necessary treatments, and support you in maintaining good oral health." “Gum disease is a progressive condition,” says Dr. Perrone. “If caught early as gingivitis, it can be reversed. But once it progresses to periodontitis, it’s no longer curable in the traditional sense—it becomes a condition we manage.”
So, Is Gum Disease Curable?
The answer depends on the stage of the disease at diagnosis.
✔️ Gingivitis – Yes, It’s Curable
Gingivitis can often be reversed completely with professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices at home.
“Daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings are usually all it takes to eliminate gingivitis,” says Dr. Perrone. “We focus on removing bacteria and plaque buildup before permanent damage occurs.”
❌ Periodontitis – Not Curable, But Manageable
Once the disease progresses to periodontitis, it becomes a chronic condition. The bone and connective tissues that support the teeth can be permanently damaged.
“While we can’t regenerate all of the lost structures without surgical intervention, we can manage the disease and prevent further destruction with consistent periodontal therapy,” Dr. Perrone explains.
Treatments for Gum Disease in Henderson, NV
Depending on the severity, gum disease treatment options may include:
1. Professional Dental Cleanings
For early-stage gingivitis, a routine dental cleaning may be all that’s required.
2. Scaling and Root Planing
Often called a “deep cleaning,” this non-surgical treatment removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to encourage healing.
“This is one of the most effective treatments for early periodontitis,” says Dr. Perrone. “It helps eliminate bacteria and allows the gums to reattach to the teeth.”
3. Antibiotic Therapy
Topical or oral antibiotics may target specific bacterial infections in the gums.
4. Periodontal Maintenance
Once active treatment is completed, patients typically follow a 3—to 4-month maintenance schedule to keep gum disease under control.
5. Surgical Treatment
For more advanced cases, surgical treatments like flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary. These procedures aim to reduce deep pockets and restore bone loss, providing a more stable foundation for your teeth.
Tips to Prevent and Control Gum Disease in Henderson NV
Even if gum disease can’t be completely cured in its advanced stages, it can be effectively managed and often prevented with good habits:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended
- Avoid tobacco products, which increase gum disease risk
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups
“Prevention is always more effective—and less expensive—than treatment,” Dr. Perrone notes. “The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes.”
The Importance of Early Detection
Many patients with gum disease don’t experience pain until the condition has advanced significantly. Regular dental exams are critical for detecting early signs and stopping the disease.
“Gum disease is often silent in its early stages,” says Dr. Perrone. “Routine checkups are so important, even if everything feels fine.”
Final Thoughts
Gum disease is a common but serious condition that can significantly impact oral and overall health. The good news is that with early intervention, gingivitis is curable, and even more advanced forms of the disease can be managed effectively with proper care and ongoing maintenance. This underscores the power of early detection and intervention, putting you in control of your oral health journey.
As Dr. Perrone concludes:
“Gum disease doesn’t have to mean tooth loss or discomfort. With the right treatment and habits, patients can preserve their oral health and enjoy strong, healthy smiles for life.”
About Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS
Dr. Marielaina Perrone is a comprehensive general and cosmetic dentist based in Henderson, NV, with over 20 years of experience. She offers advanced care in periodontal therapy, smile makeovers, dental implants, and preventive dentistry. Dr. Perrone is known for her compassionate approach and dedication to helping patients achieve long-term oral health.
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