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Gum disease in Henderson NV is a common but often overlooked oral health condition that affects millions worldwide. Understanding the basics about gum disease is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums, as well as overall well-being. Dr. Marielaina Perrone DDS, a cosmetic and implant dentist in Henderson, NV, shares four important facts everyone should know about gum disease.

1. Gum Disease is More Common Than You Think

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects nearly half of American adults aged 30 and older, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It ranges from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to severe damage to the tissues and bone supporting teeth (periodontitis).

“Many people don’t realize they have gum disease until it has progressed,” says Dr. Perrone. “Early stages like gingivitis are often painless but can lead to more serious problems if untreated.”

2. Gum Disease Can Impact Overall Health

Research increasingly links gum disease with systemic health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory illnesses, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. The inflammation caused by gum disease may contribute to chronic health issues.

“Taking care of your gums is not just about your mouth—it’s about your whole body,” emphasizes Dr. Perrone. “Oral health and overall health are deeply connected.”

3. Prevention and Early Detection Are Key

Good oral hygiene—brushing twice daily, flossing, and regular dental checkups—plays a crucial role in preventing gum disease. Early detection by a dental professional allows for effective treatment and prevents progression.

“Regular dental visits help catch gum problems early,” explains Dr. Perrone. “Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that home care can’t eliminate.”

4. Gum Disease is Treatable at Any Stage

While advanced periodontitis may require specialized care, early gum disease can often be reversed with proper treatment. Nonsurgical options like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) help remove bacteria and promote healing.

“In many cases, patients can restore their gum health and prevent tooth loss with timely intervention,” says Dr. Perrone. “The key is not to ignore symptoms like bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession.”

Conclusion

Gum disease is a prevalent condition that can have serious consequences if left untreated. Understanding its prevalence, impact on overall health, and the importance of prevention and treatment can empower individuals to take charge of their oral health. Dr. Marielaina Perrone DDS encourages patients to maintain regular dental care and seek professional advice promptly to keep gums healthy and protect their smiles for life.

About the Author Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, is a cosmetic and implant dentist based in Henderson, NV, committed to patient education and comprehensive oral health care, including gum disease prevention and treatment.

The link between oral health and systemic conditions continues to gain attention—and for good reason. Emerging research suggests that managing periodontal disease may do more than preserve teeth; it could also support cardiovascular recovery after a heart attack.

At first glance, this connection may seem surprising. But when we examine the role of chronic inflammation, it becomes clear why dentistry is not just about teeth, but about empowering patients on their total health journey, particularly in preventing cardiovascular risks.

Inflammation: The Common Denominator

Both heart disease and periodontal disease share a significant underlying factor: inflammation. Periodontal infections allow harmful oral bacteria and their byproducts to enter the bloodstream, triggering systemic inflammation that may contribute to atherosclerosis, blood vessel damage, and even heart attacks.

“Chronic gum inflammation doesn't just stay in the mouth—it can affect the entire body,” explains Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a cosmetic and implant dentist in Green Valley, Henderson, NV. “When we reduce oral inflammation, we may be helping our patients reduce their overall cardiovascular risk as well.”

What the Research Says

Numerous studies have drawn correlations between periodontal disease and increased risk of cardiovascular events. According to a meta-analysis by the Journal of Clinical Periodontology, patients with periodontitis are more likely to suffer adverse heart conditions, and periodontal treatment may reduce systemic markers like C-reactive protein (CRP).

While more research is needed to establish causation, the evidence strongly supports periodontal therapy as a complementary preventive measure in cardiovascular care.

Clinical Implications for Dental Professionals

As oral health professionals, we are uniquely positioned to aid patients during post-MI recovery and reduce future cardiac risks. Here’s how:

🔹 Comprehensive Health Histories

Be proactive in gathering detailed medical histories and identifying cardiac risk factors. This diligence is crucial in providing comprehensive care.

🔹 Focused Periodontal Management

Implement non-surgical periodontal disease treatment like scaling, root planing, and tailored hygiene instructions. These treatments involve deep cleaning of the teeth and gums to remove plaque and tartar, and providing personalized advice on oral hygiene practices. They are effective in reducing bacterial load and systemic inflammation.

🔹 Emphasize the Oral-Systemic Connection

Educate patients recovering from a heart event on how their gum health influences their heart health. This knowledge can improve treatment compliance (adherence to the prescribed treatment plan) and engagement (active participation in their own care), leading to better health outcomes.

🔹 Schedule Frequent Maintenance Visits

Patients with cardiovascular disease often benefit from more frequent hygiene visits to control inflammation and maintain optimal oral conditions.

Building a Healthier Future—One Smile at a Time

“Dental care should be part of every patient’s preventive health plan, especially those with a history of cardiovascular disease,” says Dr. Perrone. “We aren’t just restoring teeth—we’re supporting lives, and that’s a powerful responsibility.”

As the science continues to evolve, one thing remains clear: dentistry plays a key role in total-body health. By collaborating across medical disciplines and taking a preventive approach to inflammation, dental professionals are not just treating patients, but shaping the future of integrated patient care.

About the Author

Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, is a leading cosmetic, implant, and preventive dentistry expert in Henderson, NV. With over 20 years of experience, she is passionate about whole-body wellness and helping patients achieve beautiful, healthy smiles for life.

Expert Insight from Marielaina Perrone, DDS in Green Valley, Henderson NV

Gum health plays a critical role in overall oral wellness, yet periodontal (gum) disease remains one of the most common and often overlooked conditions in adult patients. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and even affect systemic health. One of the most important non-surgical treatments available for managing gum disease is known as a deep cleaning, or scaling and root planing.

But what exactly is a deep cleaning—and why might a patient need a deep cleaning in Henderson, NV?

To help clarify, we spoke with Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a respected family and cosmetic dentist with more than two decades of experience in managing periodontal conditions.

Understanding the Stages of Gum Disease In Henderson NV

Gum disease is typically categorized into three progressive stages, each requiring a different level of treatment:

1. Gingivitis (Early Stage)

Gingivitis is the mildest and only reversible form of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation, bleeding gums, and plaque buildup at the gumline.

“Gingivitis is very common, and with consistent home care and routine dental cleanings, it can be completely reversed,” explains Dr. Perrone.

2. Mild to Moderate Periodontitis

At this stage, inflammation extends deeper into the supporting structures of the teeth. Patients may experience gum recession, pocket formation between the teeth and gums, and early bone loss.

“This is where we begin to see structural damage,” says Dr. Perrone. “A regular cleaning is no longer sufficient—scaling and root planing becomes necessary.”

3. Advanced Periodontitis

In its most severe form, gum disease results in deep periodontal pockets, significant bone loss, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.

“At this point, aggressive treatment is required to stabilize the condition, and ongoing periodontal maintenance is crucial,” Dr. Perrone adds.

What Is a Deep Cleaning?

A deep cleaning, also called scaling and root planing (SRP), is a non-surgical procedure designed to treat gum disease below the gumline. It involves two primary steps:

• Scaling: Removal of plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacterial toxins from tooth surfaces both above and below the gumline.

• Root Planing: Smoothing the root surfaces to discourage future buildup and encourage gum tissue reattachment.

“This procedure targets the source of the infection deep under the gums and helps restore healthy gum tissue,” explains Dr. Perrone.

A deep cleaning is often performed under local anesthesia and may be completed over one or more appointments, depending on the extent of the condition.

Why Is a Deep Cleaning Necessary?

Once gum disease has progressed past the gingivitis stage, a standard dental cleaning is no longer effective. Plaque and calculus have hardened beneath the gums and must be carefully removed to halt the progression of the disease.

“A deep cleaning is a proactive approach to prevent tooth and bone loss,” says Dr. Perrone. “It removes the root cause of inflammation and gives the tissues a chance to heal.”

Left untreated, moderate to severe periodontal disease can lead to irreversible damage and, ultimately, tooth loss.

What to Expect After the Procedure

Patients may experience mild soreness or sensitivity for a few days following scaling and root planing. Dr. Perrone often recommends antimicrobial rinses or topical medications to aid healing and reduce bacterial regrowth.

“In many cases, patients notice reduced bleeding, tighter gum tissue, and improved oral comfort within a few weeks,” she notes.

Follow-up is essential. A re-evaluation is typically scheduled 4–6 weeks later to assess healing and determine the next steps.

The Role of Periodontal Maintenance

After a deep cleaning, patients with periodontitis are placed on a periodontal maintenance schedule, typically every 3 to 4 months, instead of the standard 6-month cleanings.

“Periodontal maintenance helps manage the chronic nature of gum disease,” Dr. Perrone explains. “It’s not a one-time fix. Gum disease requires ongoing monitoring and care to keep it under control.”

Maintenance visits may include:

• Removal of plaque and tartar above and below the gumline

• Evaluation of pocket depth and gum attachment

• Assessment of bone levels

• Application of localized antimicrobial agents if needed

This tailored program helps prevent disease recurrence and protects the investment made in earlier treatments.

How to Prevent the Need for a Deep Cleaning

While deep cleanings are effective, prevention is always preferable. Dr. Perrone emphasizes daily habits that can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

• Floss at least once a day

• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended

• Avoid smoking or vaping

• Visit the dentist for regular cleanings and exams

“Early detection is everything,” Dr. Perrone says. “If we catch gum disease in its earliest stages, we can prevent the need for more invasive procedures.”

Final Thoughts

A deep cleaning is a vital step in treating gum disease once it has progressed beyond the early stages. While it won’t regenerate bone or cure advanced periodontitis, it plays a crucial role in halting the disease, promoting healing, and protecting your teeth from further damage.

As Dr. Perrone concludes: “Scaling and root planing is about restoring health and stability to the foundation of your smile. With the right care and follow-up, patients can maintain excellent gum health for years to come.”

About Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS Dr. Marielaina Perrone is a highly experienced general and cosmetic dentist in Henderson, NV, offering advanced care in periodontal therapy, smile makeovers, dental implants, and facial aesthetics. With over 20 years of expertise, she is dedicated to providing personalized, minimally invasive treatment that supports lifelong oral health.

Expert Insights from Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS

Gum or periodontal disease is one of the most common oral health issues affecting adults today. According to the CDC, nearly half of adults over age 30 show signs of gum disease. If left untreated, it can start subtly with red or bleeding gums and progress into more serious complications like gum recession, bone loss, and tooth mobility.

For patients in Henderson, NV, the big question is: Is gum disease curable? We spoke with Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a leading general and cosmetic dentist with extensive experience in periodontal health, to help explain the answer clearly and practically.

Understanding Gum Disease In Henderson NV: The Basics

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed with proper brushing and flossing, this bacteria can cause inflammation and infection in the gum tissue.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis – The earliest and most reversible stage, marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
• Periodontitis – A more advanced and chronic condition where the infection damages the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.

"As a dentist, my role is to guide you through the stages of gum disease, from prevention to management. I'm here to help you understand the condition, provide the necessary treatments, and support you in maintaining good oral health." “Gum disease is a progressive condition,” says Dr. Perrone. “If caught early as gingivitis, it can be reversed. But once it progresses to periodontitis, it’s no longer curable in the traditional sense—it becomes a condition we manage.”

So, Is Gum Disease Curable?

The answer depends on the stage of the disease at diagnosis.

✔️ Gingivitis – Yes, It’s Curable

Gingivitis can often be reversed completely with professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices at home.

“Daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings are usually all it takes to eliminate gingivitis,” says Dr. Perrone. “We focus on removing bacteria and plaque buildup before permanent damage occurs.”

❌ Periodontitis – Not Curable, But Manageable

Once the disease progresses to periodontitis, it becomes a chronic condition. The bone and connective tissues that support the teeth can be permanently damaged.

“While we can’t regenerate all of the lost structures without surgical intervention, we can manage the disease and prevent further destruction with consistent periodontal therapy,” Dr. Perrone explains.

Treatments for Gum Disease in Henderson, NV

Depending on the severity, gum disease treatment options may include:

1. Professional Dental Cleanings

For early-stage gingivitis, a routine dental cleaning may be all that’s required.

2. Scaling and Root Planing

Often called a “deep cleaning,” this non-surgical treatment removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to encourage healing.

“This is one of the most effective treatments for early periodontitis,” says Dr. Perrone. “It helps eliminate bacteria and allows the gums to reattach to the teeth.”

3. Antibiotic Therapy

Topical or oral antibiotics may target specific bacterial infections in the gums.

4. Periodontal Maintenance

Once active treatment is completed, patients typically follow a 3—to 4-month maintenance schedule to keep gum disease under control.

5. Surgical Treatment

For more advanced cases, surgical treatments like flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary. These procedures aim to reduce deep pockets and restore bone loss, providing a more stable foundation for your teeth.

Tips to Prevent and Control Gum Disease in Henderson NV

Even if gum disease can’t be completely cured in its advanced stages, it can be effectively managed and often prevented with good habits:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss at least once a day
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended
• Avoid tobacco products, which increase gum disease risk
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups

“Prevention is always more effective—and less expensive—than treatment,” Dr. Perrone notes. “The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes.”

The Importance of Early Detection

Many patients with gum disease don’t experience pain until the condition has advanced significantly. Regular dental exams are critical for detecting early signs and stopping the disease.

“Gum disease is often silent in its early stages,” says Dr. Perrone. “Routine checkups are so important, even if everything feels fine.”

Final Thoughts

Gum disease is a common but serious condition that can significantly impact oral and overall health. The good news is that with early intervention, gingivitis is curable, and even more advanced forms of the disease can be managed effectively with proper care and ongoing maintenance. This underscores the power of early detection and intervention, putting you in control of your oral health journey.

As Dr. Perrone concludes:

“Gum disease doesn’t have to mean tooth loss or discomfort. With the right treatment and habits, patients can preserve their oral health and enjoy strong, healthy smiles for life.”

About Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS

Dr. Marielaina Perrone is a comprehensive general and cosmetic dentist based in Henderson, NV, with over 20 years of experience. She offers advanced care in periodontal therapy, smile makeovers, dental implants, and preventive dentistry. Dr. Perrone is known for her compassionate approach and dedication to helping patients achieve long-term oral health.

As dental professionals, we’ve long recognized that periodontal disease has systemic implications. However, the emerging field of research into the gut-oral axis is now shedding new light on the profound interconnection between oral and systemic health, significantly expanding our understanding.

The gut-oral axis refers to the bidirectional relationship between the oral and gut microbiomes. These two microbial ecosystems—once studied in isolation—are now known to engage in constant communication via the immune system, bloodstream, and neural pathways. This relationship is especially relevant in chronic inflammation, with significant implications for patients suffering from periodontal disease.

“We’re learning that oral pathogens don’t just stay in the mouth,” explains Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, a family and cosmetic dentist in Henderson, NV. “They can translocate to the gut, contribute to dysbiosis, and fuel inflammatory conditions that manifest elsewhere in the body.”

Understanding Microbiome Crosstalk

The oral cavity has the second-most diverse microbiome in the human body after the gut. When in balance, these microbial communities play a protective role. However, in the presence of oral dysbiosis, a condition where there is an imbalance in the oral microbiome, harmful species such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum can proliferate, triggering immune responses that extend well beyond the periodontal tissues.

Recent studies have demonstrated:

• Oral bacteria can disrupt gut microbiota when swallowed or introduced into the GI tract.
• Systemic inflammation in periodontal tissues can exacerbate intestinal permeability ("leaky gut").
• Shared inflammatory markers—such as IL-6, TNF-α, and CRP—are found in periodontal disease and gut-related disorders.

“These connections push us to rethink our treatment scope,” says Dr. Perrone. “Managing oral inflammation is no longer just about tooth retention—systemic disease prevention.”

Periodontal Disease as an Inflammatory Driver

Chronic periodontitis is now classified not just as a localized infection but as a low-grade inflammatory burden that contributes to systemic disease progression. Research has drawn compelling associations between periodontal disease and:

• Cardiovascular disease
• Type 2 diabetes
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer’s

The gut-oral axis may help explain these links. Periodontal inflammation may compromise gut integrity or trigger immune dysregulation, creating a feedback loop that sustains chronic disease.

Clinical Implications for Dentists

For practitioners, this evolving research translates to greater responsibility and opportunity:

🦷 1. Elevate Periodontal Evaluations

Periodontal screenings should include systemic health risk factors and a history of inflammatory or autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or Crohn's disease.

🧬 2. Educate Patients on the Oral-Systemic Connection

Explaining how oral inflammation can influence gut health and chronic conditions adds value to hygiene appointments and encourages better compliance.

🤝 3. Foster Interprofessional Collaboration

Partnering with physicians, GI specialists, or endocrinologists is not just an option, but a necessity in today's complex healthcare landscape. This collaboration enables integrated care models, especially for patients with complex medical histories, and is crucial for providing comprehensive patient care.

🧪 4. Consider Microbiome Testing

Salivary diagnostics and stool testing can provide insights into dysbiosis, helping to personalize preventive or adjunctive care protocols.

Adjunctive Support: The Role of Diet and Probiotics

Due to the microbiome-driven nature of periodontal and gut disease, lifestyle-based interventions are gaining relevance. While not substitutes for mechanical debridement, adjunctive strategies include:

• Probiotic lozenges designed for oral health
• Anti-inflammatory diets that reduce systemic load
• Prebiotic fiber intake to support gut flora diversity
• Reduction of refined sugars and acidic foods that feed harmful bacteria

“We have an opportunity to influence our patients’ total health with the right tools and education,” says Dr. Perrone. “Even small changes in diet and hygiene habits can shift the microbial balance positively.”

Conclusion: Looking Beyond the Gums

The gut-oral axis is redefining how we view dentistry's role in whole-body health. By recognizing the connection between oral bacteria, gut microbiota, and systemic inflammation, dental professionals can take a more integrative, preventive approach to patient care.

“We’re no longer treating the mouth in isolation,” Dr. Perrone concludes. “Every dental exam is a chance to impact systemic health—and that’s both a responsibility and a privilege.”

About the Author

Dr. Marielaina Perrone, DDS, is an experienced general and cosmetic dentist in Henderson, NV. With over 20 years in clinical dentistry, she is known for her work in smile makeovers, implant dentistry, and integrative oral health strategies. Dr. Perrone emphasizes patient education and whole-body wellness as part of her care philosophy.