Aging is the process where the body goes through many changes and requires extra attention and care. While keeping an eye on the nutritional requirement of the body elderly people often forget about their dental health. Researchers have found that poor dental health is the key reason behind many other health complications in elderly people. 

Since overall health depends on dental health, it is important for elderly people to maintain follow good dental hygiene practices. 

Here are 6 reasons why dental care is important for elderly people

Heart Diseases 

There is a proven connection between heart disease and gum disease. Bacteria present in the mouth can enter the bloodstream through the weakened gum tissues. People suffering from periodontal disease are more likely to have complications related to heart and Coronary artery disease. Dental Specialists in Udaipur say that common dental issues like gingivitis (gum diseases) and cavities can lead to serious heart complications if ignored for too long or left untreated. It is important for elderly people to maintain an effective dental hygiene routine for good gum and teeth health. 

Dentist in Udaipur

Respiratory issues 

Hard to believe, but poor dental health can cause respiratory issues in senior citizens. Bacteria present in the mouth can enter the lungs and cause infections. These infections can lead to serious lung complications like Pneumonia which can be fatal in many cases. 

Uneven Jawbone 

Poor dental health can lead to teeth loss. The empty spaces left by tooth loss can create an uneven jaw bone. This condition not only creates appearance issues but can also lead to serious speaking and chewing difficulty in elderly people.

Dry Mouth 

Dry mouth is common amongst elderly people because of the medications they take due to various health issues. Having a dry mouth leads to very little saliva production which can cause issues like bad breath and slower food breakdown.

Mumbai dental clinic provides affordable Dental Treatment Services in Udaipur to senior citizens who are suffering from dry mouth. 

Gum Disease 

Gum disease is very common in elderly people due to their inability to take proper care of their oral health. If ignored it can cause bleeding and swelling in the mouth, which can result in chewing and drinking problems. 

Diabetes

Diabetes is very common among senior citizens but bad oral health can further complicate it. Periodontitis (a serious gum disease) can affect the body’s mechanism using insulin. Poorly utilized insulin can disturb blood sugar levels and lead to bigger diabetic complications. It is important to maintain good gum health as gum disease can make it difficult to control blood sugar levels. Mumbai dental clinic has a team of Dental Specialists who provide gum, Root Canal Treatment in Udaipur to diabetic patients. 

Dental issues are common for elderly people but with good dental hygiene practices, these issues can be avoided. It is important to make dental care a priority for elderly people. Simple practices like brushing, flossing, and paying regular visits to a qualified dentist can help in avoiding these issues. 

Contact –

Address - Branch 1 - Opp. ICICI Bank Madhuban, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Branch 2 - Opp. Mahila Samriddhi Bank, Sector 14, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Call – 8107259893

Visit -  https://www.mumbaidentalclinics.com

Mail id - drsid2304@gmail.com

https://www.facebook.com/dentistinudaipur/

https://www.instagram.com/mumbaidentalclinic/

https://mumbaidentalclinics.wordpress.com/

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKtsDtgqLpiFCdcnFXcVrzw

At East Longmeadow Family Dental Center, we can guarantee patient satisfaction and the kind of quality of treatment and care you won’t find at any old local dentist. If you live in East Longmeadow, MA here are just a few of the reasons to consider making the switch to us.

The experience that you need

When you need dental treatment, you should be certain that your dentist has plenty of experience in providing the exact kind you need. Otherwise, how can you be confident they’ll give you the results that you need? 

You can see the experience of all of our team on the site, to ensure that you’re being treated by those who know what they’re doing.

A real focus on patient experience

Being comfortable during your treatment should be considered a minimum. We go well beyond that, with a team of warm and welcoming service staff, the best in dental technology, flexible hours to meet your needs, and a range of payment plans.

With the above perks, you can ensure that you have no reason for concern when visiting the dentist. Of course, if you’re a person who suffers from dental anxiety, we offer extensive comfort treatments as well to help you settle as much as possible for your treatment.

Here when you need us

Unlike many other local dentists, we are open on the weekends, so if arranging an appointment doesn’t work for you, you can still get the help you need from East Longmeadow Family Dental Center

If you’re experiencing a dental emergency, we will be there to offer same-day treatment, as well. Your wellbeing is our number one concern, so don’t worry about asking for help when you really need it.

The level of service that you deserve

How well does your current dental team treat you? Are you left waiting even after you arrive on time or early? Do they routinely forget your name or dental treatment preferences? If that’s the case, you could do a lot better by coming to East Longmeadow Family Dental Center

We understand the importance of ensuring a good long-term relationship built on trust, good service, and showing our patients the kind of care that they deserve. Whether you’re a brand new patient or you’ve been coming for years, you’ll get the same standard of professional and compassionate service.

We’re affordable and convenient

Having the choice of different payment options when looking at your dental treatment bill is important to a lot of people. Too often do people neglect to see a dentist only because it’s not currently affordable for them. When that happens, oral health issues can worsen to the point they become a lot more expensive to treat. 

To ensure that doesn’t happen, we will work with you to make high-quality treatment accessible. In part, we ensure fair and competitive pricing. However, that doesn’t mean our services are cheap. We still invest in top of the line technology and dental products that offer results much better than your average local dentist.

Don’t just take our word for it

If you really want to know what patients think of a dentist, then you shouldn’t hear it from the dentist, you should hear it from their patients. We have a range of testimonials on the website and reviews throughout the internet that can give you a perspective you can trust.

We’ve worked hard to build long-term relationships with all of our patients, so we value their feedback highly, even when it isn’t glowing praise for our services.

Fill your mental checklist

If you’re choosing a dentist, then make sure you have a mental checklist for everyone you look at. From the above, here are the key points to remember:

• We’re experienced in providing a wide range of services including dental implants, and show that experience willingly.
• We offer services that ensure patients with dental anxiety are put at ease.
• Weekend appointments and emergency dental appointments are both services we provide.
• Patient satisfaction is our number one concern, and long-term relationships built on trust are our number one goal.
• There are plenty of patients to back up everything we have to say.

Make your appointment with us today

Look over the list above one last time. Does it sound like your local dentist could be doing a lot better? Then perhaps it’s time to make the switch to East Longmeadow Family Dental Center. Get in touch with our team during our opening hours. We’ll be glad to answer any questions, to schedule you in for an appointment, and to give you a consultation that ensures you’re on the way to the best oral health possible.

If the eyes are the windows to your soul, then your mouth is the gateway to your overall health. Research has found a surprising number of links between the state of your oral health and your overall health.

Be on the lookout for these warning signs provided for you by Marc Liechtung, DMD, a dentist in NYC  and the inventor of the Snap-on Smile® and principal in New York-based Manhattan Dental Arts, a practice that specializes in cosmetic and restorative dentistry.

Erectile Dysfunction-- According to a study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine, men with erectile dysfunction (ED) are three times more likely to have gum disease than men who do not have ED. These bacteria can also seep into the bloodstream and damage blood vessels, and because erectile problems can be caused by impaired blood flow in the penis, poor dental hygiene can be associated with ED.

Dementia—Studies have found that people with Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, have more gum disease-related bacteria in their brains than a person without Alzheimer's. "It's thought that gum disease bacteria might get into the brain causing inflammation and brain damage," notes Dr. Liechtung.

Diabetes—Bright red bleeding gums, also known as periodontal disease, that are puffy and may contain small abscesses or loose teeth are harbingers of diabetes
Parkinson's Disease-- Saliva helps to wash away bacteria and debris that lead to cavities and gum disease. And if you're producing too little saliva, your dentist will know. Dry mouth may be caused by medications or it may be a sign of a disease such as diabetes or Parkinson's disease.

Anemia—"Your dentist will look for a pale-colored tongue as an indication of iron deficiency or anemia that affects one in five women," notes Dr. Liechtung. Anemia is a condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.

Celiac Disease-- Canker sores may be an indication of gluten intolerance, also known as celiac disease. Celiac disease is an inherited, immune system disorder in which the proteins found in wheat, rye and barley cause damage to the lining of the small intestine.

Osteoporosis--Osteoporosis does not cause changes in the teeth, but it does cause changes in the bones that support teeth. "This may show up as a receding gum line and loose teeth. If your dentist sees any oral signs of osteoporosis, let your medical doctor know right away," warns Dr. Liechtung.

Heart Disease--Inflamed gums and loose teeth can be warnings of heart disease. That's because if you have a gum disease like periodontitis, the bacteria in your gums could travel to your heart and contribute to coronary artery disease.

Eating Disorders--Dentists are often the first health professionals to observe signs and symptoms of eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, the three most common. "That's because eating disorders can cause poor nutrition which can lead to oral conditions like bleeding gums and dry mouth," describes Dr. Liechtung. In addition, erosion on the insides of the front teeth may be a sign of forced vomiting in a young person with bulimia -- stomach acid wears away at enamel and also makes teeth more sensitive.

Reflux Disorder-- Erosion of enamel from the insides of teeth, especially the upper back molars, is a clue to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Reflux disease can cause erosion of the esophagus and may even lead to esophageal cancer, so let your doctor know if your dentist sees possible signs of reflux.

Dr. Marc Liechtung, D.M.D. and inventor of Snap-On Smile, graduated from The University of Pennsylvania, one of the most world-renowned dental schools, as well as having the best fellowship programs in the country. After graduation, he attended an Advanced Restorative and Implant fellowship at The University of Pennsylvania, and graduated from that fellowship in 1987. Dr. Marc Liechtung has had his prestigious dental practice for over 18 years, and is dedicated to each of his patients’ dental needs. Dr. Marc Liechtung believes in treating each of his patients on an individual basis, because needs and treatment differ from person to person. Dr. Liechtung is a member of the following professional organizations: New York City Dental Society, American Dental Association, Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, Mid-Manhattan Advanced Dental Study Club and has recently been Elected to a Fellowship in the International Academy for Dental Facial Esthetics.Marc Liechtung, DMD is the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges,periodontal surgery and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients for all types of gum disease. 

Pregnancy is a time where a woman's body goes through a variety of changes. Women go through many things during pregnancy like morning sickness, nausea, hormonal changes, change in body weight, and many other things that are difficult to deal with. Dealing with these changes, women often forget about taking care of their dental health. 

Here are a few dental tips to keep in mind during pregnancy. 

Avoid OTC painkillers  

During pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, many dental issues like swollen gums and toothache arise. Many Dentists in Udaipur advice not to take over the counter painkillers to treat toothache unless it is prescribed by the physician. Taking painkillers without a doctor’s permission can put the health of the mother and the baby at risk. It is better to consult both your dentist and physician before taking any medicine for dental issues. 

Brush before going to Bed 

Pregnancy or no pregnancy, always brushes your teeth before going to bed. During pregnancy, you are already at an increased risk of tooth decay, and consumption of more carbohydrates can put you at more risk of getting tooth decay. Brushing before going to bed will remove all debris of food you have eaten during the day from your teeth. Morning sickness and nausea increase acid production in your mouth, which can damage the outer protective layer of teeth. Brushing before going to bed will remove the excess acid from your mouth. 

Remember to floss 

Flossing is important for your good dental health. Poor dental health during pregnancy can risk the health of the baby. Many studies have linked poor dental health to premature birth and low birth weight in babies. Dental Clinics in Udaipur advice their patients to floss regularly, as flossing helps in removing plaque and food stuck between your teeth. Flossing also helps in clearing the space between teeth where a toothbrush cannot reach. Flossing also prevents tooth decay and gum diseases. 

Visit the Dentist regularly 

It is important to visit the dentist regularly as it will help you to keep a check on your dental health. Normally a person should visit the dentist twice or thrice a year. 

During pregnancy, visiting a dentist is suggested to keep a check on your oral health. Experienced dentists can identify the underlying dental issues and will solve them. Regular visits will help dentists to detect possible problems, which can cause issues during pregnancy. Your dentist will also suggest some dental care tips during pregnancy. There dentists who provide Dental Treatment Services in Udaipur for pregnant ladies at affordable costs. 

Avoid midnight snacking 

During pregnancy, food cravings don't really care about the time. But eating at midnight can cause you some serious dental issues like cavities. Avoid snacking at midnight, if you still want to have snacks, avoid sugary and sticky food. Always remember to brush your teeth before going back to sleep. 

Stay hydrated 

Dry mouth is common during pregnancy and it can put the women at a greater risk of getting tooth decay and gum infections. Dry mouth can also create problems in chewing and swallowing food. Keep drinking water to avoid dry mouth, you can also have sugar free chewing gums to increase the saliva production.

Call – 8107259893

Mail – drsid2304@gmail.com

Address –  Branch 1 – Opp. ICICI Bank Madhuban, Udaipur, Rajasthan

Branch 2 – 1st Floor Amber Arcade Opposite Mahila Samridhi Bank Sector 14, Hiran Magri Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001

Visit – https://www.mumbaidentalclinics.com

https://www.facebook.com/dentistinudaipur/

https://www.instagram.com/mumbaidentalclinic/

https://mumbaidentalclinics.wordpress.com/

You may have sensitive teeth if you experience sharp and temporary pain when brushing, flossing, or drinking hot or cold beverages. Sensitive teeth problem is usually a result of exposed tooth roots and worn teeth enamel. It may be chronic or temporary, which can affect one or more teeth. Sensitive teeth can be treated either by changing your oral routine or other treatments.

 Read on to learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of sensitive teeth.

What Are the Causes of Sensitive Teeth?

Possible causes of sensitive teeth include:

• Exposed tooth root
• Tooth decay
• Worn tooth enamel
• Fractured teeth
• Gum disease
• Worn fillings
• Using a hard toothbrush or brushing your teeth too hard
• Long-term use of mouthwash
• Grinding or clenching your teeth
• Acidic foods and beverages
  
  

What Are the Symptoms of Sensitive Teeth?

Certain triggers can make people with sensitive teeth experience discomfort or pain in the affected teeth. These triggers include:
 

• Hot or cold foods and beverages
• Brushing or flossing 
• Cold air or water
• Sugary foods and drinks
• Alcohol-based mouth rinses
  
  

How Are Sensitive Teeth Diagnosed?

Visit your dentist as soon as you experience pain or discomfort due to the triggers mentioned above. They will examine your teeth for dental problems such as loose fillings, cavities, or recessed gums that cause sensitive teeth. They may recommend an X-ray to find out the root cause of your problem.
 

How Can Sensitive Teeth Be Treated?

The treatment for sensitive teeth varies depending on its cause, and your dentist may recommend cosmetic dentistry or any of the following:

1. Desensitizing Toothpaste - It contains compounds that can block the discomfort and pain associated with sensitive teeth. However, several applications are required until the sensitivity is reduced. Various desensitizing toothpaste are available. Your dentist will prescribe the one that is best suited for you.

 2. Fluoride Gel - During a dental visit, your dentist will apply a fluoride gel to the sensitive teeth to reduce pain and strengthen enamel. They may recommend a fluoride gel that can be used at home and applied via a custom tray.

 3. A Crown, Bonding, or Inlay - Your dentist will use any of these to correct a flaw or decay that resulted in sensitive teeth. Most of the dentists in Des Moines use sedation dentistry during the procedure to ensure you are comfortable and do not feel the pain.

4. Surgical Gum Graft - If your tooth root has lost gum tissue, a small amount of gum tissue is taken from elsewhere in your mouth and surgically attached to the affected area. This will prevent exposed tooth roots and reduce sensitivity.

5. Root Canal - This treatment is considered an effective technique to reduce sensitivity. Your dentist may recommend a root canal if the above treatment options or procedures cannot treat your sensitivity. The root canal is required to treat problems in the dental pulp that cause sensitivity.
 

You can prevent sensitivity by practicing good oral habits such as brushing and flossing twice a day, limiting the intake of sugary and acidic foods and beverages, and scheduling an appointment with your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups. Bad tooth decay can harm your jaws too, so some of the dentists can also recommend dental implants or dentures. 

Cosmetic dentistry is any dental work performed to improve the appearance of your smile. It mainly concentrates on dental aesthetics such as alignment, color, size, position, and shape of the teeth. There are different procedures involved in cosmetic dentistry to enhance the appearance of your smile. The cost of cosmetic dentistry in Des Moines, Iowa varies depending on the procedure you need to correct your problem.

Here are some modern-day cosmetic dentistry procedures available:

Teeth Whitening

Teeth whitening is a natural and affordable method to restore discolored and stained teeth, especially those teeth that are damaged due to smoking, medications, or certain beverages.  These stains can be removed at your dentist's office or home, using your dentist recommended teeth whitening products. 

Dental Veneers

Dental veneers are delicate, custom-built shells of tooth-colored resin or porcelain that cover the superficial area of the teeth. These shells get cemented to the front portion of the tooth and enhance the color, size, and shape of your teeth. 

Dental Bonding

Dental bonding is performed by applying a tooth-colored, durable, plastic, putty-like resin to the tooth and then hardening it with laser or ultraviolet light which bonds the material to the tooth. Your dentist then shapes, trims and polishes it. Dental bonding can repair chipped, decayed, cracked, or disproportionate teeth. 

Dental Crown

A dental crown or cap covers and replaces the whole damaged tooth above your gum line. It helps to restore the size, shape, durability, and appearance of the tooth. Dental crowns can be constructed from metal, resin, porcelain-fused-to-metal, or ceramic materials. 

Inlays and Onlays

Inlays and Onlays or indirect fillings, are made from substances such as gold, porcelain, or composite materials, and are used to fill damaged teeth. Unlike dental fillings, these are created in a dental laboratory and later bonded into their place by your dentist. 

Dental Implants

With dental implants, natural tooth roots are replaced by titanium screws that are inserted surgically into the jawbone of the misplaced tooth. Once the jawbone heals after the procedure, the metal post can anchor a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, securely in the jaw. 

Our expert dentist in Des Moines, practice these methods with advance dental technology. 

For people interested in inventions, or creating technology or software, or starting a company — inventions sometimes sit ‘right under our nose’, and we don’t even know it. M. Marc Liechtung, DDS

It was a spring day in 2008 when I received a call from my father that would forever change my life both professionally and personally. Unsuspecting of anything unusual, I answered only to hear him frantic.

“Could you please head over to your grandmother’s nursing home, her partial was thrown into the incinerator by her roommate who suffers from dementia. Your grandmother is exponentially upset, she has a myriad events to attend and she’s in hysterics over this. Could you please head over there and see if you can do something”?

“Dad, it takes weeks to have another partial made“ I replied, insistent my father asked me again to head over and see what her options were.

Determined to fix this problem I had my head assistant Sylvia — who has been with Manhattan Dental Arts for 28 years, pack me a hand engine, acrylic, impression material, composite and I made his way over to her nursing home in Williamsburg, Brooklyn where I then proceeded to hand craft her a temporary. After a grueling 9 hours I had accomplished my goal and my grandmother was ecstatic.

Nonetheless, the work didn’t stop in Williamsburg. On my drive home my brain was working a mile a minute. Seeing how overjoyed the instantaneity of the hand-crafted temporary made my grandmother, I knew he there had to be a way to gauge the same reaction from people in similar situations. Thus, the idea for the Snap On Smile ® emerged and the search for the perfect material began.

The ideal material was a material that possessed the following properties:

· flexible enough to snap on over existing teeth to secure retention,

· come in various shades or colors

· did not stain

· did not get soft or imbibed with liquids thus enhancing the longevity

· removable by the patient and could appeal as a completely non-invasive appliance which meant no drill or preparations and would not need cement or bonding agents.

Once I found the perfect material — crystalized resin acetyl, the Snap On Smile ® was born and there was no turning back.

From hereon my life exponentially changed, both professionally and personally and this was one of the most exciting aspects of my career. Everyone wanted to know about the Snap On Smile ®; I was asked to speak on several TV shows, such as, The View, CBS Early Show, The Couch and CNN Headline News, just to name a few. Through the Snap On Smile I was able to travel the world and lecture about the Snap On Smile to various dentists and to large groups of practice decision makers and having met a a multitude of influential people along the way.

My career would undergo another metamorphosis when I sold Snap On Smile ® to DenMat (Lumineer) and signed a 2 year contact to lecture for the company around the world. While traveling proved to be enjoyable it was hard to leave behind my family and so I made the decision to focus on my private practice in New York. With the combination of an excellent team and superb teamwork, the practice grew into a multi-million dollar one allowing me the confidence to open 4 more practices that all provided out-of-this-world customer care and quality and outstanding service.

After careful consideration, I decided to sell my practice to a large private-equity-backed Dental Service Organization (DSO) in order to be able to grow the 4 practices I had freshly acquired. As with everything in life, there are positives and negatives associated with selling your practice to a DSO. Positively speaking, the advantages are as follows:

· A DSO tends to price practices slightly higher than the traditional doctor to doctor purchase.

· There is no need for a mortgage contingency which is the status quo in a conventional transaction.

· The selling doctor is able to stay and practice with his original staff which is actually getting more to your practice than the original pay day

· Many things, such as, malpractice insurance bonuses for production and other perks can and should be negotiated with the corporate buyers

· If the doctor owns the real estate, as well as, the practice then this is another added perk upon selling to a corporate entity. The doctor has the chance to have a very strong and every financially stronger opportunity as opposed to a conventional doctor to doctor transaction.

While this sounds nothing short of a positive experience there are also negatives associated with selling to a corporate entity as a dentist. Below are a few reasons why selling to a corporate entity might be negative:

· From a legal perspective, legal fees and the size of the purchase agreement will be so much more arduous than a standard deal. The doctor who is selling will find that they will acquire higher legal fees than any other type of transaction

· Pre-close is a very critical time period for the seller. The DSO or corporate entity will scrutinize the TTY or the Trailing Twelve Months of Revenue. If a doctor does not maintain the numbers between agreement and close, they will recall the deal or conversely, they will change (lower) the purchase price. This is never in favor of the seller.

· Selling to a corporate entity can create several issues post close as well. Large groups tend to impose their own supply orders. This means they will expect the doctor and staff to use different materials and they almost always try and use a less expensive lab. This can create a problem for the selling doctor who has established long term relationships with particular labs, as well as, their sales rep from various vendors. Several things can and should be negotiated prior to the closing

· Another negative that can arise is concerning staff. Although it will like a honeymoon at the beginning, after a period of time the DSO will turn on particular staff members. The fact is that these are long standing staff members that have become family throughout the years. To the corporation it’s a large salary that can be replaced. We as clinicians will have no say whether this happens or not.

In an ironic turn of events, I was approached by the same DSO that I sold my practice to with the offer to buy it back. The corporation was not experienced with running a practice as big as Manhattan Dental Arts and in as diverse a location as the Upper West Side. Once again, I found himself in a position in which the offer was too good to refuse. I bought Manhattan Dental Arts back and have been practicing at the office since August 2018. Although I originally embarked on an entirely different journey I am wholeheartedly excited to continue seeing all of my long-standing patients along with his new patients.

Selling to a DSO or corporate entity is a decision that must be made after much thought and consideration, there are both positives and negatives associated with selling to a corporate entity and it is important to weigh both against each other, but one thing I can say with certainty is that SOS (Snap-On-Smile) and DSO have ultimately been two life-changing acronyms for me.

Manhattan Dental Arts is located on the upper west side of Manhattan. I am available to any young aspiring dentists looking for advice. I am  the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease. 

If coffee, cigarettes, red wine and food have left their mark on your teeth, you’re not alone.  The rule of thumb is anything that can stain a white T-shirt can stain your teeth too, that what we tell all our patients. 

That does not mean you have to give up your morning cup of coffee or your evening glass of red wine, if your teeth are discoloring, you might want to consider consuming less and thoroughly rinsing your mouth with water after you’re done eating or drinking. 

Dr. Liechtung’s dirty dozen foods that stain your teeth include:

1. Black Coffee and Black Tea—The darker the beverage, the more staining that can occur. So try adding a little extra milk to lighten the color and reduce the staining effect.

2. Wine—Both red and white wines, if taken in excess, will stain your teeth.   Although red stains, white wine’s acidic composition actually etches tiny grooves in your teeth, making them more porous and more easily stained.

3. Colas and Sports Drinks—Because they are so highly acidic, they help promote staining by other foods.

4. Berries– Blueberries, raspberries, cranberries, cherries and other berries, although excellent for your overall health, can stain your teeth. So, if you’re crazy for berries, be sure to rinse out your mouth thoroughly with water after each indulgence.

5. Sauces—Soy sauce and tomato sauce, as well as other deeply colored sauces, are believed to have significant staining potential.

6. Juice—Grape, pomegranate and cranberry are highly pigmented and can cause staining.  So, if you must imbibe, try rinsing your mouth out with water or drinking juices through a straw, thereby bypassing the fronts of your teeth.

7. Pickles and ketchup—These acidic foods are good at opening up the pores of your tooth enamel allowing for easy staining.

8. Balsamic Vinegar—While great on a salad, it can cause havoc to your teeth.  If you must, try it on lettuce, which has a natural ability to provide a protective film over your teeth.

9. Candy–Sweets contain teeth-staining coloring agents. If your tongue turns a funny color, there’s a good chance that your teeth will too.

10. Beets—Now here’s a vegetable that could put a powerful stain in your t-shirt, so, like all foods that stain, moderation is called for with this one.

11. Curry—Although great on Indian food, this yellow-staining food flavoring can be harsh on teeth. So make sure to rinse thoroughly after indulging.

12. Popsicles—Did you ever look at your tongue after you’ve finished your fruity, sugary pop? Not only does it color your tongue, but also your teeth. Plus, it has an added double whammy negative effect because of all of that sugar.

But, did you know that Mother Nature has some natural solutions to whitening your pearly whites?  Here is Dr. Liechtung’s list of tooth-whitening foods:

12 Tooth Whitening Foods

1. Apples, pears and guavas increase salivary production which flushes away stains over time.

2. Cauliflower and cucumbers also help to increase salivary production, the natural way to flush away stains.

3. Cheese is rich in protein, calcium and phosphorus, all of which can help safeguard  against the acids in your mouth.

4. Sesame seeds help scrub away plaque. (Read more reasons to love sesame seeds.)

5. Salmon provides calcium and vitamin D, nutrients needed for healthy bones and teeth.

6. Shiitake mushrooms help inhibit bacteria from growing in your mouth.

7. Onions help reduce bacteria that cause tooth decay.

8. Pineapple acts as a natural stain remover.

9. Green vegetables like broccoli, lettuce and spinach contains iron which helps form an acid-resistant film or barrier that can help scrub away stubborn stains and protect the enamel on your teeth.

10. Ginger acts as an anti-inflammatory to support healthy mouth tissue.

11. Carrots contain vitamin A, which is needed for healthy tooth enamel.

12. Basil is a natural antibiotic that reduces bacteria in the mouth.

Marc Liechtung, DMD is the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease. 

As an emergency dentist in Queens and and emergency dentist in NYC I have basically seen it all. Canker sores, broken teeth, chipped teeth, lost teeth. Here is some advice for those that may experience a dental emergency. 

Often I receive frequent complaints about canker sores. I suggest  that people with frequent canker sores check to see if their toothpaste contains sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS. SLS is a foaming agent that in some studies has been linked to the development of canker sores. Toothpaste that doesn't contain SLS usually makes a big deal about it by saying 'SLS free' on its label.  An additional remedy for both canker sores and gum pain is tea tree oil. Tea tree oil should be applied directly to the infected site and can even be purchased in mouthwash form to soothe inflammation. Another preventive measure for canker sores is to avoid eating chips and other jagged foods that can cause tiny cuts and scrapes, which can be an entryway for a virus to set up shop in your mouth. Besides that, stay away from foods that trigger canker sores. Potential troublemakers include whole wheat, rye, barley, shellfish, pineapple, chocolate and tomatoes, as well as salty or citrus fruits. There is a remedy of 1/3 Mylanta, 1/3 Benedryl, and1/3 viscous Lidocaine. This will ease the discomfort of canker soars.

It should be further noted that about 80 percent of our population deals with gum problems - from gingivitis all the way up to losing teeth. Ginseng can be used to alleviate the pain associated with irritated gum tissue. A ginseng tonic can be directly applied to the gum to promote circulation and speed healing. An additional home remedy suggestion is to use a wet tea bag for tooth or gum pain. Tea contains astringent tannins, which have the power to shrink swollen tissue and stop bleeding. No toothache will heal on its own. A toothache is a dental problem that needs to be treated as soon as possible.

What should you do if you've knocked out a tooth - whether from a blow, a fall or accident?

Shake off debris (rinsing or scrubbing could remove important periodontal ligament), place it in a container of milk or back in its socket and try to reach the dentist within 30 minutes. Unfortunately, not all teeth can be saved. Alternative methods, such as a bridge or implants, may need to be considered.

What should you do if you've broken a tooth?

Again, if you've lost the broken piece, just get to the dentist. If you have it, gently shake off surface dirt and definitely keep it. Even if the piece can't be bonded back to the original tooth, it can be used to help re-create the look of that tooth.

If something (food, other foreign matter) is wedged between your teeth, should you try to dislodge it?

Gentle flossing or brushing is fine, but if the object does not respond to that treatment and the surrounding gum begins to swell, make an appointment with your dentist. A bit of broken filling or chipped enamel can throw your bite off and make you panic. Popcorn husks are one of the worst problems and occasionally need to be removed by a dentist.

What should you do if you lose a filling or crown?

If you lose a filling, it's not worth saving. However, just cover the hole with temporary material, do not try to put the old filling back in the tooth. If you lose a crown, you'll want to try and salvage it (you can use Temparin or Dentemp, available in pharmacies, to put the crown back in place until you can reach a dentist). In either case, visit the dentist as soon as possible. Many people don't realize that when a filling falls out, there's a reason for that, whether it's a cracked tooth or more severe. You need to see a dentist.

ABOUT DR. LIECHTUNG:

Dr. Marc Liechtung, D.M.D. and inventor of Snap-On Smile, graduated from The University of Pennsylvania, one of the most world-renowned dental schools, as well as having the best fellowship programs in the country. After graduation, he attended an Advanced Restorative and Implant fellowship at The University of Pennsylvania, and graduated from that fellowship in 1987. Dr. Marc Liechtung has had his prestigious dental practice for over 18 years, and is dedicated to each of his patients’ dental needs. Dr. Marc Liechtung believes in treating each of his patients on an individual basis, because needs and treatment differ from person to person. Dr. Liechtung is a member of the following professional organizations: New York City Dental Society, American Dental Association, Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, Mid-Manhattan Advanced Dental Study Club and has recently been Elected to a Fellowship in the International Academy for Dental Facial Esthetics.Marc Liechtung, DMD is the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease. 

With implants being the fastest growing restorative procedure we have in dentistry, a number of hurdles have presented themselves that we must address to avoid certain pitfalls. The hurdle that will be addressed in this article is the issue of the healing site, post-extraction, and how this plays a crucial role in the aesthetic outcome for implant crowns placed by the restorative dentist. Prefabricated multipurpose restorative appliances (such as Snap-On Smile [DenMat]) (Figure 1) when used properly for implant cases, in both postextraction as well as postimplant placement, can help the clinician prevent the aesthetic failure known as the “black triangle” (Figure 2).

BACKGROUND
The many difficulties associated with implant placement, especially in the anterior region, can cause many cases to fall short of both patient and doctor expectations. The issues that arise can be avoided, but we first must know what we are avoiding:

• Postsurgical recession in the area after extractions can result in longer and unaesthetic teeth due to this receded zone.
• The use of a flipper (acrylic denture) can retard the papilla formation and the black triangle can result after inserting the final crown.
• The length of time a patient may need to wear an interim appliance can cause increasing stress on the treatment of the case. Flippers or unsightly temporary appliances can cause increasing patient anxiety. They are also extremely uncomfortable.
• Aesthetic preview can result in a more comfortable and confident patient that will result in a smooth outcome. Managing the patient is as important as managing the gingival health.
• Using an appliance that can preview the final result is immeasurably important; along with size of teeth, mesiodistally, as well as emergence profile are all extremely important to create a fantastic outcome. Producing an ideal emergence profile with the provisional restoration is critically important. This is because it gives the clinician a road map for the final outcome.The pontic area and the papillae are kept stable and vibrant by the provisional appliance, resulting in a successful and aesthetic final prosthesis.

The previous list of concerns can be negated and minimized with the use of the multipurpose restorative appliance known as Snap-On Smile. When the periodontist and restorative dentist are knowledgeable in the proper use of this provisional appliance, a restorative case that requires extraction, bone grafting, and implant placement can result in a more aesthetic and pleasing final restoration.

The purpose of this article is to educate clinicians on how to fabricate, insert, and adjust (when needed) this class of provisional appliances.

CASE REPORT
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning
A 60-year-old male patient presented in need of periodontal treatment (Figure 3). Intraoral radiographs showed extensive bone loss in several teeth, both upper and lower arches (Figure 4). The teeth had 2+ mobility with extensive bone loss, deeming them hopeless. The patient’s medical condition was uneventful and was not deemed to be a hindrance in any of the planned dental treatment.

After several treatment planning sessions, it was determined that the patient’s main goal was to save as many teeth as possible. He also wanted to have the ability to function throughout the course of his treatment.

A decision was made between the periodontist and restorative dentist to extract several anterior teeth. These extractions would be accompanied with bone grafts and a provisional appliance that would be used to allow for proper healing. This temporary would be worn a total of almost a full year through the healing phase of the extraction sites, and then during healing after the implants were placed.

Being sensitive to the patient’s desires, we chose to utilize the Snap-On Smile implant provisional appliance. This provisional would be aesthetic and comfortable, allowing the patient to continue to function with confidence. The appliance will not only create the gingival pontic formation, but it will also allow the papillae to maintain its health throughout the entire treatment. A very important aspect to keep in mind when working with an acetyl resin-fabricated appliance is that it is much easier to remove than to add to the appliance. So, if we are not sure that it should extend 2.0 mm or a bit longer, it is best to have a little extra length (3.0 mm, for example) and then to remove some if necessary. Also, be aware that, after adjustment using the Snap-On Smile bur kit, the appliance is easily polished to the same comfort and texture that the appliance was originally received from the laboratory.

After the appliance was received, an appointment was scheduled with the periodontist to remove several teeth (Figure 5). Although it is not within the scope of this article to elaborate and describe the surgical technique performed by the periodontist, it is essential to know that the Snap-On Smile is inserted immediately after postsurgical extraction and graft placement is carried out. This immediate insertion allows for the tissue to start healing around the polished resin pontic from the onset of the primary healing. This procedure turned out to be a huge success on many levels (Figure 6).

After insertion of the Snap-On Smile provisional appliance, the patient was very satisfied with the aesthetics of the appliance. This is essential on so many levels, as was discussed earlier. It also established proper pontic formation with the preservation of the papillae, which is very important to the aesthetic outcome of this entire treatment plan.

Figure 1. Snap-On Smile Appliance (DenMat).	Figure 2. The dreaded aesthetic nightmare known as the black triangle.
Figure 3. A 60-year-old male patient; visually healthy teeth, but the radiographs show otherwise.	Figure 4. Extensive bone loss and generalized periodontal disease causing need for extraction.
Figure 5. Postsurgical extractions and bone graft placement.	Figure 6. Facial view of the immediate insertion, after extractions of multiple teeth due to extensive periodontal disease.

A Review of the Clinical Protocol
After the patient accepted treatment, but prior to any treatment at all, impressions were taken to create the upper and lower Snap-On Smile appliances.

A stock tray can be used for both arches. First, the trays were tried-in to make sure they each incorporated the entire dentition in the arch. The impression must envelop the buccal and lingual aspects when inserted into the mouth. After the selection of trays was completed, the impression was then taken using heavy-light body impression technique with 2 vinyl polysiloxane (VPS) materials (SPLASH! [DenMat]; PRECISION [DenMat]). An accurate technique must be employed in order to capture all the anatomic intricacies of the teeth. In this case, the initial step was carried out by placing SPLASH! into the stock tray to create a “custom” tray (Figure 7). After this step, the internal aspect of the tooth compartments of the impression was reemed out slightly (Figure 8) to allow room for the light body material (PRECISION) to be syringed into the “custom” tray that we had created and reseated. This technique allows for an exact impression of the existing dentition that allow the proper fabrication of the Snap-On Smile appliance. The better the impression, the better fit of the appliance! (Figure 9).

After the impressions were completed, a proper bite registration was taken. This is also vital to the success of the procedure for many reasons. A proper bite allows for excellent patient comfort and oral health, especially with an aesthetic appliance that is to replace multiple missing anterior teeth and needs to be worn for an extended period of time. It is optimal to use a rigid and accurate VPS bite registration material (such as MegaBite [DenMat]) to accomplish this important task. After the bite was taken, the clinical aspect of fabricating a Snap-On Smile appliance was complete.

The next phase, the selection of shade and shape, must also incorporate the patient’s opinion. In this particular case, this was an easy step because the patient was 60 years old and he did not want teeth that looked fake and/or too white. The shade A1 was selected to look healthy yet more genuine than a bleaching shade. The manufacturer has a designated shade guide for Snap-On Smile, so we can show our patient the exact shade in which this acetyl resin appliance will be fabricated.

Figure 7. Using a heavy body material with a stock tray, we start the initial process for making the provisional appliance.	Figure 8. Creating a “custom” tray using the heavy body to accomplish the task.
Figure 9. Using light body to gain the nuances of the arch. This enables us to fabricate a perfect-fitting Snap-On Smile.	Figure 10. Pontic tissue surface is usually extended 2 to 5 mm into the extraction site, depending on the case.
Figure 11. Patient presented one week postoperatively with the Snap-On Smile implant provisional appliance in the mouth.	Figure 12. Tissue shown in the healing phase, at one week postoperatively. Note that the tissue and the papillae were looking healthy.

In this particular case, as in all cases where we are extracting teeth and using the appliance as an immediate removable partial appliance, we must indicate on the laboratory prescription form which teeth we are extracting as well as how long we want the pontic to extend into the newly created socket. In most of these cases, it is standard procedure to extend the pontic 2 to 3 mm into the socket (Figure 10). This is dependent on the amount of periodontal disease, because this would add to the postsurgical recession of the extraction site. In this particular case, there was extensive disease so we actually asked for almost 4 mm of pontic extension into the surgical site.

The most obvious way to view success of the surgical visit and immediate insertion of the Snap-On Smile is in observing the patient 7 to 10 days postoperatively (Figure 11). This is when we are able to view the tissue forming properly for implant placement; and, unlike a flipper, the Snap-On Smile appliance will not place unwanted stress on the surgical site. As we can see from pictures of the surgical sites one week postoperatively, the sites were well on their way to healing and the papillae were saved (preserved) and intact (Figure 12). This is especially important when dealing with anterior implant cases, so as to avoid the dreaded black triangle effect when we are inserting the final prostheses.

CLOSING COMMENTS
There are many options that clinicians have to provisionalize anterior surgical and implant cases. The technique described in this article utilizes an acetyl resin based appliance that is extremely soft-tissue friendly, placing no pressure on the tissue itself, has retention that is completely toothborne, and the long-term provisional appliance allows excellent healing throughout the procedure.

Dr. Liechtung graduated from The University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine in 1986. After graduation, he attended the prestigious Advanced Restorative and Implant fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania, which he completed in 1987. Dr. Liechtung has practiced in New York City for many years, during which time he has acquired a vast amount of experience in restorative and cosmetic dentistry. That experience has enabled him to invent the multipurpose restorative appliance known as the Snap-On Smile. Dr. Liechtung has lectured internationally and has published more than 50 articles pertaining to restorative dentistry, as well as Snap-On Smile. Dr. Liechtung has always had the belief that a comprehensive oriented group practice is the best way to fulfill the needs of his patients; therefore, he has gathered what he believes is an extraordinary group of dentists, both cosmetic and restorative, as well as specialists who practice together at Manhattan Dental Arts and deliver optimum care to all patients. He can be reached at (212) 247-2330, at info@manhattandentalarts.com, or at manhattandentalarts.com. Marc Liechtung, DMD is also the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease.  

Disclosure: Dr. Liechtung reports no disclosures.

Marc Liechtung, DMD is an emergency dentist in NYC and a cosmetic dentist in NYC. 

Here are 9 facts that may burst your bubble about that old stick of gum. Or that fresh one you just put in your mouth. 

With the world's oldest piece of chewing gum clocking in at 9,000 years old, and the total value of the US gum industry racking up more than $19 billion in sales, chewing gum is one of the oldest and most popular activities, with research shwoing that the oldest piece of gum was 9000 years old. Howver is it  a healthy habit?

Here we have some insight into the good, the bad and the ugly on gum chewing.

The Good:

· Chewing as little as one piece of gum per day can stimulate saliva, which helps wash away those harmful acids from your teeth, and in turn helps fight cavities, neutralizes plaque acids, and washes away food particles.

· Chewing gum might be helpful after meals when additional enzymes are needed for digestion. Chewing gum for a few minutes after eating does seem to help some people avoid indigestion, heartburn, or reflux.

· Most chewing gum is sweetened with a chemical called xylitol, an additive that is allowed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to make the medical claim that it does not promote dental cavities. The harmful micro-organisms within your mouth are starved in the presence of xylitol, allowing the mouth to "remineralize" damaged teeth with less interruption.

The Bad:

· Probably the number one reason to avoid most chewing gums is that they are loaded with chemicals and synthetic ingredients. Corn syrup, artificial colors and flavors and chemical sweeteners are enough to cause any label-reading person to steer clear of these seemingly harmless treats.

· Most people don't realize that the amount of digestive enzymes your body can produce in a given lifetime is relatively finite. If you chew gum frequently between meals, it is very feasible that you are using up your digestive enzyme reserves so that the next time you eat, you won't have enough digestive enzymes on hand to fully digest the meal.

· According to the International Chewing Gum Association, the average person chews over 3,000 sticks of gum yearly. Recent reports have found that excessive gum chewing can easily aggravate jaw muscles and thereby ultimately cause TJM syndrome (temporomandibular joint disorder) - a clicking or popping noise in the jaw.

The Ugly:

· Probably the most important reason to abstain from chewing gum is that it releases mercury from dental amalgam fillings. Given that mercury is a neurotoxin in any amount in the body, it seems that chewing gum is an activity that should be undertaken with extreme caution if you have even a single silver filling.

· For pregnant women with silver fillings, chewing gum can prove toxic to the fetus should any mercury whatsoever be released into the bloodstream

· All sugar free gums contain the ingredient Sorbitol. Eating even three pieces of gum a day can lead to excessive amounts of Sorbitol in the system which can lead to severe abdominal pain, fructose malabsorption and in extreme cases colon cancer.

You might want to think twice the next time you pop a piece of chewing gum into your mouth.

Marc Liechtung, DMD is the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease. 

Marc Liechtung, DMD is an emergency dentist in NYC and has seen thousands of emergency dental patients over the years. Here he gives some useful advice for patients that may have a dental emergency and are not near their usual dentist.  

There is nothing worse than being on your honeymoon, in-flight, on a camping trip, or a long car ride when it strikes - an unrelenting toothache so severe you feel like you want to die. Toothaches and other dental inconveniences occur regardless of the fact that it may be 2 AM or that your dentist is away on a Caribbean vacation. Knowing what to do can prevent major discomfort. Toothaches can range from a distressing inconvenience to an intense, miserable experience. Severe, emergency dental pain may be as unrelenting as kidney stones or even labor contractions. Fortunately, the chance of an unforeseen dental crisis can usually be prevented by early detection and treatment of dental disease. When dental disaster does strike, (and it always seems to be at the most inopportune time) knowing how to alleviate the pain is invaluable information everyone can use.

A toothache is any pain or soreness within or around a tooth, indicating inflammation and possible infection. Generally, a toothache occurs if tooth decay is very close to or has penetrated the pulp chamber that contains nerves and tiny blood vessels. Ideally, it’s best to undergo dental treatment at once. Dr. Marc Liechtung is a cosmetic and restorative dentist in New York City. Throughout his many years in practice, he has heeded the call of many a patient in dental distress. Dr. Liechtung has developed an arsenal of at-home tips to help patients with toothaches and other emergencies until they reach his dental chair. “If your toothache is caused by trapped food, you should rinse the area with warm water and swish it about. Floss between the teeth this should dislodge the food or it may loosen whatever is causing the pain.

There are many over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers to cure toothaches that you can choose from. Most common are paracetamol, aspirin, and acetaminophen. If you feel that a small swelling has occurred, you may take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) for their inflammatory components, like ibuprofen, (Advil, Aleve) and mefenamic acid. However, those with a history of ulcers as well as pregnant women need a doctor's recommendation before taking NSAID and aspirin.

A definite dont is to rub aspirin on your gums to numb an aching tooth isn't a good idea. It will in factdo more harm than good, due to the fact that aspirin contains salicylic acid, which can burn and damage gum tissue. For general pain relief, it's a better idea to simply swallow the aspirin. Or stop by a pharmacy for pain-relieving gels like Anbesol or Orajel.

There is also something that a patient can buy called Dentemp. It’s over the counter and can be used to cement a temporary or permanent crown until the person gets to his/her dentist. It could also be used to caulk or fill a hole in case a filling breaks.

Other home remedies for a toothache include rinsing your mouth with salt water or dabbing some clove oil directly on the bad tooth. Clove oil has bacteria-slaying properties, along with a remarkable numbing effect.

Clove oil has been used in dentistry for years and is responsible for that stereotypical dental office smell. Years ago, we would dab clove oil over a tooth before putting a filling in it, but now we have better ways of decreasing the sensitivity. For another home remedy, there is numbing power in cooled peppermint tea. Swish, then swallow if you like the flavor.

Patients can try putting some ice on the area, but the temperature of the ice could send them over the edge - most challenging are toothaches that stem from inside a tooth, but in cases where a lost filling or a broken tooth is causing the pain the sore tooth with softened chewing gum can ease the pain - covering the sensitive area until it can be repaired.

Dr. Liechtung also receives frequent complaints about canker sores. He suggests that people with frequent canker sores check to see if their toothpaste contains sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS. SLS is a foaming agent that in some studies has been linked to the development of canker sores. "Toothpaste that doesn't contain SLS usually makes a big deal about it by saying 'SLS free' on its label," says Dr. Liechtung. An additional remedy for both canker sores and gum pain is tea tree oil. Tea tree oil should be applied directly to the infected site and can even be purchased in mouthwash form to soothe inflammation. Another preventive measure for canker sores is to avoid eating chips and other jagged foods that can cause tiny cuts and scrapes, which can be an entryway for a virus to set up shop in your mouth. Besides that, stay away from foods that trigger canker sores. Potential troublemakers include whole wheat, rye, barley, shellfish, pineapple, chocolate and tomatoes, as well as salty or citrus fruits. There is a remedy of 1/3 Mylanta, 1/3 Benedryl, and1/3 viscous Lidocaine. This will ease the discomfort of canker soars.

"About 80 percent of our population deals with gum problems - from gingivitis all the way up to losing teeth," according to Dr. Liechtung. Ginseng can be used to alleviate the pain associated with irritated gum tissue. A ginseng tonic can be directly applied to the gum to promote circulation and speed healing. An additional home remedy suggestion is to use a wet tea bag for tooth or gum pain. Tea contains astringent tannins, which have the power to shrink swollen tissue and stop bleeding. No toothache will heal on its own. A toothache is a dental problem that needs to be treated as soon as possible.

What should you do if you've knocked out a tooth - whether from a blow, a fall or accident?

Shake off debris (rinsing or scrubbing could remove important periodontal ligament), place it in a container of milk or back in its socket and try to reach the dentist within 30 minutes. “Unfortunately, not all teeth can be saved,” cautions Dr. Liechtung. Alternative methods, such as a bridge or implants, may need to be considered."

What should you do if you've broken a tooth?

Again, if you've lost the broken piece, just get to the dentist. “If you have it, gently shake off surface dirt and definitely keep it,” says Dr. Liechtung. "Even if the piece can't be bonded back to the original tooth, it can be used to help re-create the look of that tooth."

If something (food, other foreign matter) is wedged between your teeth, should you try to dislodge it?

Gentle flossing or brushing is fine, but if the object does not respond to that treatment and the surrounding gum begins to swell, make an appointment with your dentist. A bit of broken filling or chipped enamel can throw your bite off and make you panic. Popcorn husks are one of the worst problems and occasionally need to be removed by a dentist.

What should you do if you lose a filling or crown?

If you lose a filling, it's not worth saving. However, just cover the hole with temporary material, do not try to put the old filling back in the tooth. If you lose a crown, you'll want to try and salvage it (you can use Temparin or Dentemp, available in pharmacies, to put the crown back in place until you can reach a dentist). In either case, visit the dentist as soon as possible. Many people don't realize that when a filling falls out, there's a reason for that, whether it's a cracked tooth or more severe. You need to see a dentist.

ABOUT DR. LIECHTUNG:
Marc Liechtung, DMD is the founder of Manhattan Dental Arts and the Inventor of the Snap-on-Smile®. Manhattan Dental Arts P.C. is located on the Upper West Side at 68th and Broadway. We specialize in dental cleanings,emergency dentistry, dental implants, all-on-4 dental implants, full mouth reconstruction, dental crowns, root canals,periodontics, Snap on Smile, dental bridges, dentures, extractions, smile makeovers and all forms of general and cosmetic dentistry. If you are looking for an emergency dentist in NYC then we offer free consultations. The practice group also owns Kew Gardens Dental Arts, a dental practice in Queens offering dental implants in Queens, emergency dentistry in Queens, teeth cleaning in Queens, dental crowns, dental bridges and all forms of cosmetic and general dentistry. If you are looking for a periodontist in Queens we offer all gum disease treatments at our practice for patients with all types of gum disease. 

Drinking pineapple juice can is a natural stain remover - Believe it or not 

Here Marc Liechtung, DMD a dentist in Queens and a dentist in NYC  lists some of the things that stain your teeth and some of the things that can remove stains from your teeth. 

You brush twice daily and yet somehow you develop cavities and need to rush to your dentist.

Why does this happen?

Cavities do not depend only upon how often you brush or floss…there are certain other things that can make you prone to cavities.

Tooth decay depends on the amount of available sugar, ability of the mouth to wash away sugar and acids and lastly genetics.

Cavities can’t exist without sugar. Bacteria feast on the sugar present on the tooth surface depending upon your sugar take. So higher the sugar intake, higher risk of tooth decay.

Saliva helps in washing away of plaque and food debris also neutralizing the acid produced by bacteria. So if you tend to have low rate of salivation you should see your dentist right away.

Cavities also depend upon your tooth shape and morphology. Teeth with deeper groves are more prone to tooth decay because it can lead to food lodgment and making it harder to remove.

How can you prevent cavities???

• Brushing and flossing regularly and usage of fluoridated toothpaste helps in preventing cavities at some extent.
• Have a proper diet and reduce your sugar intake.
• Avoid in between snacking.
• Visit your dentist regularly for oral examination.

Jim Sarji, DDS of Advanced Gentle Dentistry of Park Slope explains a common procedure.

This is actually a common procedure and we decided to write this article to explain the process to our patients . This often occurs when a tooth has had a previous root canal which has failed. When the first root canal was done a crown was placed over the tooth on the part that was not decayed with a post being inserted into the tooth so that the crown can be attached properly. Now that the root canal has failed and needs to be retreated the dentist is presented with a choice as to how he should progress.

The dentist has two choices

First Option — Ideally the dentist will remove the crown before he drills the access cavity, however this is not always possible. There may be the possibility that he will damage the existing structure of the tooth.

Second Option — If the dentist determines that the crown will not come off then an access cavity must be drilled. In most cases the crown will be replaced although the tooth structure may have changed so it will not be possible to use it again. If the dentist has had to drill through it then this may weaken the crown.

In most instances a new crown is needed as the structure and integrity of the crown will have been changed or may be compromised. The root canal could become re-infected very easily if the previous crown is used. It is almost always advisable to remove the crown therefore protecting the integrity of the crowns and allowing the root canal procedure to take place;

For a dentist to remove a crown in a manner that it remains fully intact and unscathed can be very difficult if not impossible. During the attempt it’s still possible that the crown will be damaged or worse yet the tooth damaged too and maybe significantly.

Other reason for a crown failing is because of tooth decay at the edge of the crown where it meets the gumline. The crown obviously does not decay but the underlying tooth gets decayed. In a situation like this when it this happens, the decay quickly spreads underneath the crown.

If the decay is significant there may be very little tooth structure left under the crown before the pulp (nerve) becomes destroyed by the decay. In a case like this a new crown will not fix the tooth and a root canal will be needed along with the new crown assuming we can actually save the existing tooth structure. When a dentist places a new crown on a tooth that already has had a crown it will take more work and will be more difficult to do that the first crown. This is due to the fact that the margins or edges of the crown will need to be deeper in order to cover up the area where the decay was removed after the old crown was taken off. This is often a complicated procedure but we have a lot of experience in dealing with these.

Crown are long lasting cosmetic restorations that for the most part will give a cosmetic appearance and perform a fuction but they will eventually wear out. Decay under the crown causes the crown to eventually fail. It is important that a dentist can detect early signs of decay at the edge of a crown. It takes a high degree of artistic skill to detect early decay on the edges of a crown. It must be replaced quickly in order to prevent a root canal or infection. Ask us when you come to see us about how you can take more care of your crowns.

Root Canal Re-treatment — What is the process

Many a time a root canal will fail and a patient tooth may not heal as was expected and after the first root canal treatment. This can happen for a number of different reasons and in such cases the dentist will have to open the tooth again and readdress the infection. It may have failed for the following reasons:

• The root canals were to narrow and caused problems for the endodontist or dentist performing the initial procedure.
• The patient had a complicated pattern of root canal (imagine the roots of a plant) and some parts were undetected in the initial procedure.
• While the replacement of the crown or restoration being used in the initial treatment was delayed the interior part of the tooth became infected which resulted in reinfection of the root canals.
• The seal that was made around the restoration (crown) or filling was not adequate and the tooth became recontaminated.

The worrying part is that not all of these will cause symptoms but they can still lie dormant and they can cause serious infection. In a dental x-ray this usually appears as a blackened area at the bottom of the affected root. There are other factors also that could cause a successful endodontic treatment to go wrong.

Some of these root canal issues that could cause a need for further root canal treatment are as follows:

• New decay around the tooth could expose the inside of the root canal filling to bacteria. this could cause a whole new infection to the root canals.
• A crown that has become loose, or broken could expose the tooth structure and cause decay resulting in a new infection.
• The root becomes fractured or the actual tooth becomes fractured.

What is the process during pre-treatment for a root canal.

It is important to review all options before undergoing root canal re-treatment and weigh up the benefits and the alternatives. It is usually always possible to re-treat the tooth but Dr Sarji will have to re-open the tooth. Dr Sarji will create a small hole into the biting surface of the tooth which will allow him access to the root canal. In the majority of cases the restorative materials will be removed and the root canals will be cleaned and carefully examined using microscope technology and high intensity illumination. Dr Saji will search for root canals and look for unusual canals that will require extra treatment. Once Dr Sarji has cleaned and shaped the canals they will be resealed with ‘gutta percha’ and he will create a dental dam around the area so as not to get any infection into the newly cleaned root canals. Once the canals have been sealed he will add the restoration ‘crown’ and the will make sure that the tooth and surrounding structure is completely sealed. The tooth is now sealed and will function properly with the new crown.

Is root canal re-treatment the best alternative and do I have any other options?

It is always best to save a tooth where possible. After a root canal re-treatment teeth can fiction properly for many years, even for the rest of your life. These days endodontic technology is changing constantly and the technology that was available when you had your first procedure may be different from the technology now.

If Dr Sarji cannot re-treat the root canals using non-surgical treatment then endodontic treatment may have to be done. Here he will make a cut in the gums to allow access to the root.

The last alternative to re-treatment or a failed endodontic procedure is the complete extraction of the tooth. Dr Sarji could replace this with an implant, a bridge or possibly a removable partial denture. Any of these procedures will restore a patients chewing ability, their ability to smile and will prevent neighboring teeth from shifting. However these procedures can be costly. They also require Dr Sarji to perform procedures on neighboring teeth. This can be a costly experience and time consuming — a dental implant may work out to be cheaper in the long run.

Jim Sarji, DDS is the practice owner ofAdvanced Gentle Dentistry of Park Slope. The practice was started 20 years ago in Park Slope and offers teeth cleanings, root canal treatments, dental fillings, dental crowns, dental implants, emergency dentistry, dental bridges, emergency dentistry and all forms ofcosmetic and general dentistry. The practice is open Monday to Saturday and accepts most insurances.