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Sadly, men aren't succeeding as well as women at maintaining proper dental health. Men are less likely to brush their teeth, floss, and visit routine teeth cleanings and examinations. In fact, 62% of men expressed regret for not taking better care of their teeth when they were younger, according to a poll by the Oral Health Foundation.

A change can be made at any time. You can minimize your risk for various health problems while also improving your dental health with a little oral care awareness.

Read on to learn about how you may be purring your teeth and gums, as well as your overall health, in danger. 

1. Avoiding regular dental checkups 

According to recent studies, women are twice as likely to book (and visit) their routine dental checkups and to follow any treatment guidelines that are given after those appointments. Men are less likely than women to visit a dentist before a problem develops and frequently ignore their oral health for years. 

Remember to schedule regular checkups and dental cleanings. Even while it may not be your favorite thing to do each year, it will pay off in the long run by keeping your smile bright and healthy and preventing the need for more invasive (and expensive) dental care. Besides, if you started to experience increased sensitivity and suspect cavities or just feel like it’s time for getting a new retainer after just having your teeth straightened, make visiting a dentist your top priority. 

2. Developing gum disease 

Studies have linked gum disease to cardiovascular disease, which increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes in men. Be on the lookout for the following symptoms: bleeding gums when brushing; red, painful, or swollen gums; chronic bad breath; and loose teeth. Inform your dental specialist if you have any of these symptoms. By the way, women are 26% more likely to floss than men. And when it comes to brushing, women are more likely to do it before sleep and brush more frequently overall. Establish proper daily dental hygiene. In the fight against gum disease, brushing and flossing twice a day can help. 

3. Getting a medication-induced dry mouth 

Men often need to take heart or blood pressure medicine because they are more prone than women to get heart attacks. These drugs may result in dry mouth. They lead to dry mouth because they compromise normal salivary flow. Men are thus more prone to dental decay and cavities. This is because saliva is essential for removing oral bacteria and dental plaque that might cause cavities. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to increase salivary flow and ways your dentist can help eliminate dry mouth.

4. Not getting mouth cancer screenings 

Men are two times more likely than women to be diagnosed with mouth cancer. Mouth cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer seen in men between the ages of 45 and 59. Fortunately, your dental specialist can screen for it, and early identification can mean the difference between life and death. Your doctor will check for any indications of cancer during your dental examination, and can even perform a more complete screening utilizing the non-invasive VELscope procedure. The survival rate for people with mouth cancer is above 80% when it is detected early. Make sure to include an oral cancer screening in your yearly dental examinations.

5. Not preventing tooth loss 

By the age of 72, the average man will lose about five of his adult teeth. Furthermore, that number increases to 12 if he smokes. And that number can grow if you participate in sports without a mouthguard. Missing teeth are bad for your health, especially if they limit the kinds of food you can consume since you can't chew it as well. Additionally, replacing lost teeth is expensive and not very visually attractive. Keep up with your dental checkups, practice proper dental hygiene, and protect your teeth with a mouthguard when playing contact sports.

Osteoporosis is a disease that makes our bones more brittle and vulnerable to fracture.This disease disrupts the bodies balance of resorbing old bone and growing new bone. In essence you lose bone faster than you gain it.

This disease tends to affect women more than men and can lead to a fractured hip or even a curved spine as we age. Osteoporosis also has an effect on our dental health.

How does osteoporosis aeffect dental health?

• Osteoporosis reduces bone density and volume in the jaws that holds our teeth in place. Research has shown that women with osteoporosis suffer from more tooth loss than those without the disease.
• Progressive gum disease can also cause deterioration in the bone surrounding the teeth. Combined with osteoporosis this can be a recipe for losing teeth fast. Maintaining Good Dental hygiene at home can help keep this in check.
• Denture wearers with osteoporosis will lose bone density and volume leading to loose and Ill fitting dentures.

• Unfortunately, most patients have no idea they have the disease.

Many different factors can increase the chance of developing osteoporosis. These include age, illness, personal habits, medications, diet, genetics. 

Marielaina Perrone DDS can notice changes in bone levels from radiographs that are taken over time to note if there are any abnormal changes.

True, we are a debt-ridden country. At the end of 2019, credit card debt reached an all-time high, increasing by $193 billion to $14.15 trillion. It's a staggering figure that doesn't even account for the severe economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. And it's not good for our long-term health.

Regardless of who you are or why you owe money, science indicates that being in debt can have an impact on your physical and mental health. Here are just a few of the reasons to get your finances back on track.

1. Debt can lead to high blood pressure 

A Northwestern University study discovered that adults aged 24 to 32 who had high debt-to-asset ratios,meaning they wouldn't be able to pay back what they owed even if they sold everything they owned, also reported poorer overall health. They also had much higher blood pressure, which is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

2. Debt can cause anxiety 

You probably didn't need a study to tell you this, but Sweet's research discovered that those with more debt reported 11.7 percent higher perceived stress levels than the average.

Debt has a negative impact on psychological health. It gives the sensation of being underwater and unable to escape, which can last for a long time and cause significant damage.

Some of the mental damage caused by debt includes worrying thoughts and catastrophic predictions about becoming homeless or unable to afford food. These thoughts can be anxiety-inducing, and in some cases, they can lead to an anxiety disorder.

3. Debt is linked to depression 

It's not just young people who feel the strain of debt, either. Financial difficulties in older adults can have a negative impact on their mental health. Individuals who are in debt may struggle to sleep, eat a poor diet, and have little leisure time, all of which can contribute to depression. Depression can also sap motivation, making debt management more difficult.

4. Debt can lower your immune system 

When we are stressed, such as when we are dealing with debt, our immune system responds with a fight-or-flight response, releasing major hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol at high levels. Elevated levels of these chemicals can cause serious physical harm to immune function, resulting in a suppressed immune system and an increase in illnesses.

5. Debt can affect your doctor visits 

People who have a lot of credit cards or medical debt are less likely to go to the doctor or dentist for routine checkups, let alone when they're sick.

These people can't afford to rack up more debt, especially if they don't have adequate insurance. Another important mechanism to consider is that debt not only affects your health but can also prevent you from receiving necessary treatment.

6. Debt can make your neck hurt 

Do you suffer from chronic aches and pains? According to an Associated Press/AOL Health poll, your credit card statements may have something to do with your physical symptoms. According to the survey, 44 percent of those with high levels of "debt stress" had frequent migraines or other headaches, compared to only 15 percent of those with low levels. They were also more likely to suffer from muscle tension, back pain, ulcers, or digestive tract issues, as well as heart attacks.

7. Debt can ruin your relationship 

Debt does not have to drive a couple apart, but if you and your significant other frequently argue about it, it's not a good sign.

Debt can have a negative impact on all types of relationships. Couples may disagree on how to spend their money or how much to save. Individuals who are in debt may be resentful of others who appear to be more prosperous, which may influence how they interact. Because many people keep their debt hidden, they may feel isolated from friends and family.

If there is a silver lining to be found here, it is that according to one survey, money problems actually seem to strengthen the bond between some couples.

Crooked teeth can be caused by various factors, including a hereditary tendency to severe facial injuries, early loss of baby teeth, or lousy childhood behaviors such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, and excessive use of a dummy. Having crooked teeth might make you feel self-conscious and cause you to frown. 

When you have unaligned teeth, it affects not just how you look, but also how you feel. If you have crooked teeth, it is better to contact a family dentist to improve your smile. You should be aware that this condition can cause a variety of health issues. Here is a list of eight ways your misaligned teeth are impacting your health.

1. Cleaning crooked teeth is challenging

Cleaning all of the little nooks and crevices between your teeth is difficult at the best of times. When you have crooked teeth, your toothbrush and floss have a much more difficult time cleaning the spaces between your teeth. As a result, there is a rise in bacteria growth, plaque buildup, and an increased risk of oral disorders.

2. You can get gum disease

Since it is more difficult to clean between your teeth when you have crooked teeth, you are far more likely to get gum disease. When your teeth are crowded or crooked, germs and plaque have more opportunities to thrive and cause inflammation in the gums.

3. You can be more prone to tooth decay

As mentioned above, cleaning all surfaces of your teeth with a brush or floss may be challenging if you have crooked teeth. Even mouthwash has trouble reaching all of the locations where plaque and germs build up. Increased bacteria means more infection and cavities as well. Straightening your teeth can make them simpler to clean, prevent cavities, and enhance your dental health.

4. You may have extremely worn tooth enamel

Bottom teeth that are crowded or crooked frequently cause one or more teeth to protrude and rub against your upper teeth. This can result in excessive dental enamel wear over time.  Furthermore, if you have bruxism (or tooth grinding) while sleeping, your misaligned teeth are more likely to snag on each other, potentially causing enamel erosion, chipping, and even fractured teeth.

5. You can have bad breath

The spaces between your teeth may be a breeding ground for bacteria, which can stink up your mouth when it accumulates. Bacteria that release toxins and unpleasant-smelling substances are the most prevalent cause of persistent bad breath. You may try to counteract this by using mouthwash and breath freshening products, but the best method to prevent bad breath is to fix the problem.

6. You may have an increased risk of broken tooth

Crooked teeth place additional tension on the jaw, jaw muscles, and the teeth themselves. If your jaw is regularly stretched, you will undoubtedly notice it over time. Jaw muscle strain can cause pain and put too much pressure on the teeth, increasing the risk of breaking. When you break a tooth, you must cope with the discomfort as well as the high cost of dental care.

7. Impacted overall health

Few people know that dental problems can have far-reaching consequences beyond their oral health. Some studies have shown that bacteria-caused oral infections can lead to more serious illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and pneumonia.

8. You can develop problems with self-esteem

Crooked teeth and misaligned bites can have a severe impact on your mental health. This is especially true for kids and teenagers who are often taunted by their classmates about their teeth. Crooked teeth might also make you feel less beautiful and confident, affecting how you communicate with others.

The state of your mouth, teeth, and gum line can reveal a lot about your overall health. Your dental specialist looks for more than signs of tooth decay when conducting a routine dental checkup. This is because abnormalities in your mouth can indicate problems elsewhere in your body. 

Read on to discover the six medical conditions capable of putting you at serious risk of gum disease and tooth decay.

1. Hypertension
Your gums are more likely to bleed or become inflamed if you have hypertension, which increases your risk of getting gum disease. Hypertension meds can hamper your salivary flow, which can cause an onset of decay. If you're diagnosed with hypertension or if this disease runs in your family, consult your health care provider and dental specialist about the ways you can prevent or treat it. One type of blood pressure medicine called an ACE inhibitor may help preserve your dental health while also keeping your blood pressure down.

2. Heart problems
Experts believe that dental health and heart problems are strongly interconnected, but the way they influence each other is still unknown. If you're dealing with periodontitis, a severe stage of gum disease, you're twice as likely to get heart problems. Bacteria from inflamed gums are thought to move through your body, ultimately reaching your heart and damaging its complicated structure. The more thoroughly you care for your teeth and gums, the lower your chances of getting cardiovascular disease. 

3. Diabetes
Periodontitis can be caused by diabetes. Your gums may start pulling away from your teeth, causing them to become loose and even putting you at risk of tooth loss. If you're diabetic, keeping your blood sugar levels in check might help you avoid getting gum disease. If you have both gum disease and diabetes, you should consult a periodontist, who may prescribe gum surgery. Also, inform your endocrinologist if you have gum disease so they can help you manage it with proper dental hygiene and a balanced diet.

4. Excess weight 
You have a higher risk of getting the periodontal disease if you are severely overweight. Researchers aren't sure if excess weight directly results in gum disease, but they believe the two issues are linked through inflammation. Gum disease is an inflammatory disorder, and fat cells release substances that cause inflammation. If you're obese, work with your health care provider to achieve and maintain a healthy weight, which will lower your risk of gum disease and other obesity-related medical disorders. If you’ve tried conservative weight loss methods and failed to achieve desired results, try consulting one of the leading bariatric doctors to determine whether a bariatric weight loss procedure is an appropriate solution for you. 

5. Persistent renal disease
Persistent renal disease and periodontitis have a two-way relationship. Gum disease is linked to chronic renal disease, which can result in bone deterioration, heart problems, and hypertension. As a result, a long-term gum infection can create inflammation throughout your body, which can wreak havoc on your kidneys. Everyone should brush their teeth and floss their gums, but if you have renal disease, even mildly inflamed gums could turn into something more dangerous. Hence, try practicing the best possible dental hygiene and visit regular dental checkups. 

6. Lung diseases
Gum disease, which raises the number of dangerous bacteria, has been related to lung problems like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), bronchitis, and pneumonia. The bacteria have the ability to migrate to your lungs, resulting in severe infection. Keeping your gums healthy by working with your dentist, and letting your doctor know if you have gum diseases and lung symptoms like coughing or difficulty breathing are great ideas. Smoking exacerbates these issues, so if you're a smoker, talk to your dental specialist or physician about quitting.

Have you ever heard that a toothache can be lethal? That's a disturbing notion to consider. The majority of toothaches are caused by illnesses that are not a big deal. However, if the infection progresses and spreads throughout your body, it can be devastating. It can even be fatal for a certain percentage of people.

To prevent that from happening to you, continue reading to discover the signs of a dental infection spreading throughout your body. Then you'll know when it's time to see a dentist about that nagging tooth pain.

1. Feeling sick

The first symptom you may notice is that you are starting to feel sick. That unpleasant toothache could grow into a nasty headache. It's possible that the soreness will spread up your jawbone and into one of your ears.

You may also discover that you are becoming tired as if you are going to catch a cold. You may feel dizzy as a result of the pain and infection interfering with the inner ear's functioning.

2. Fever

Fever is your body's normal anti-infection response. A high body temperature creates an unfavorable environment for dangerous oral bacteria infecting your teeth. In this way, your body is trying to eliminate the invaders.

The problem is that a high body temperature isn't always beneficial to your body. If your temperature remains above 101 degrees Fahrenheit for an extended period of time, sepsis may be developing. Similarly, a temperature dip below 96.8 degrees Fahrenheit is also a bad sign. You might also have chills and shivering, which are common fever symptoms.

3. Swelling

If your face has suddenly started to swell a little,  it could be a common sign of an abscess. However, if the symptoms persist or you are unable to visit one of the leading dentists, visit the nearest emergency room.

It can start to compromise your ability to breathe and swallow if left untreated. This is not just a symptom that the disease is progressing, but it can also be life-threatening if your airway is significantly blocked.

4. Fast heart rate and shallow breathing 

Have you noticed that your heart begins beating at a quicker pace than usual? How do you feel about your breathing? Do you ever feel as if you're panting for air?

Both of these symptoms indicate that sepsis is setting in. If you develop them, make an appointment with your dental specialist right away. 

5. Dehydration and abdominal pains 

You could realize that you don't need to pee as much as you used to. When visiting the bathroom, you'll notice that your urine is a deeper hue than usual. This indicates that you're dehydrating and entering the second stage of sepsis.

You may also develop abdominal pains, as well as diarrhea and nausea. Both of these symptoms will exacerbate dehydration and result in even more serious complications.

Prevention

Recognizing how to prevent an abscess from progressing is easier than dealing with one that has already developed. Maintaining proper oral hygiene habits is essential. To preserve your dental as well as the overall health, consider following these tips: 

• Brush your teeth two times a day
• Use dental floss every day 
• Rinse with mouthwash to eliminate dangerous bacteria 
• Get a new toothbrush every 3 to 4 months
• Visit your dental checkups and cleanings regularly 
• Limit your sugar consumption 

All of these recommendations are basic and should already be a part of your dental hygienic practices. If not, perhaps understanding the danger of an abscess and the consequences of a tooth infection will be a major motivation.

Eating nutritional foods from all dietary groups is beneficial to both dental and overall health. To keep your teeth shining bright, eat a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, protein sources, calcium-rich foods like dairy products, or leafy green veggies like spinach, whole grains,  etc.

Continue reading to discover the four foods to avoid if you want healthy teeth.

1. Crackers
There are several reasons why cheese is beneficial to dental health. , It's low in sugar and high in calcium which makes your teeth as strong as possible. Moreover, because our bones are mainly built of proteins, cheese contains casein (protein), which helps to improve tooth enamel by strengthening the protein matrix. Finally, chewing some tasty cheddar boosts saliva production, which helps to clean any bacteria from your teeth. 

 Additionally, drinking milk will benefit your teeth.  Drinking plenty of yogurts will benefit you since it's high in calcium and other key nutrients that help build your bones and prevent tooth decay. Yogurt also contains probiotics, which improve dental health and reduce bad breath due to its natural deodorizing properties.

2. Crunchy vegetables
Crunchy veggies are excellent for your teeth and should be consumed as regularly as needed. These hard foods help brush away food particles and bacteria while also increasing saliva production, which aids in cleaning each tooth. Some of the most vital minerals and vitamins for a healthy mouth can be found in these fresh crunchy vegetables. 

Celery is the closest thing to natural dental floss, and it is effective for tooth cleaning. In addition to being a vegetable full of nutrients like vitamin C, calcium, and keratins, carrots are also rich in elements that help combat cavities. They improve your dental health by removing bacteria and food particles stuck between your teeth. When mixed with saliva, these vegetables scrape harmful plaque from your teeth while also eliminating tannin-rich foods' coloring components naturally. If you are concerned about a specific dental problem, visit your dental clinic to determine the treatment.

3. Apples and pears
Is there anything better than an apple? Apples are difficult to avoid because of their delicious, crisp texture, and they also have some important dental benefits. Chewing fibrous foods like fruits and vegetables increases saliva production and helps to neutralize the harmful acids. Apples are no exception, so you can chew one every hour or so (as long as they're not too juicy or sweet). 

Try pears for a nutritious snack. They're both refreshing and filling, thanks to their high water content, which neutralizes natural fruit sugars, making them a great snack or dessert alternative. They can quickly stop sugar cravings without putting you in danger of cavities, as sugary or starchy snacks may. Pears have the power to neutralize acids that cause tooth decay in your mouth.

4. What about nuts?
Nuts might help you keep your teeth in good condition. Cashews, almonds, and brazil nuts are among the best nuts for preventing bacteria that cause tooth decay since they contain calcium, which is healthy for both teeth and gums. They also contain useful nutrients such as vitamins D, E, B6, iron, and zinc. Peanuts, for example, are high in calcium, which protects enamel from acid erosion caused by sugar consumption or excessive brushing without proper water intake, helping keep your gums healthy. 

Almonds, which also contain a lot of calcium, are good for your teeth. Cashews increase saliva production, while walnuts deliver fiber as well as a variety of other nutrients for the mouth. Nuts are a good snack at any time of day because they are high in protein and also help to strengthen teeth. Nuts can help remove bacteria from your mouth and keep it fresh.

Despite advancements in dental medicine, millions of people in the United States lose their teeth because of periodontal disease or tooth decay. For many years, dentures and bridges were the only options for replacing missing teeth. But now you have a better option to replace a missing tooth - dental implants. 

Dental implant surgery may be a great alternative to bridgework or ill-fitting dentures. They're also an option if your dentist can't produce bridgework or denture due to a lack of natural dental roots. 

If you’re thinking about getting dental implants, you probably have a lot of questions. Below are  5 important questions about dental implants that you might be interested in. 

1. What is a dental implant?

A dental implant is not a tooth itself. A dental implant is a prosthetic tooth that is used to replace one or more missing teeth. A single crown, fixed bridge, partial denture, or full mouth dental implants can all be attached to a tiny titanium post that is placed into the jawbone. Following the implant's integration with your bone, an abutment and prosthetic tooth are attached to the implant. 

An "implant tooth" is made up of three parts: 

• the dental implant
• the abutment
• the prosthetic tooth

2. How is the dental implant procedure performed?

Dental implants can be placed in different ways, the only difference is the timing. The two-stage implantation is the most common. In the beginning, the doctor installs an implant, followed by a ceramic crown after 3-4 months. This method is the best for patients with a weakened immune system, symptoms of osteoporosis in the jaw bone, or chronic inflammatory conditions.

With one-stage implantation, you may have a stunning smile right away. The main disadvantage is that you will have to live with a temporary crown until the implant and bone tissue bond, which takes 4-6 months.

3. What are dental implant contraindications?

Just like any surgery, a dental implant procedure has several contraindications. Bleeding disorders, cancer, immune system disorders, insulin-dependent diabetes, sexually transmitted illnesses, and osteoporosis are all included.

Before the treatment, you must clean your teeth and gums, quit smoking and drinking alcohol for two weeks, and refrain from taking aspirin and other blood-thinning medications for a week. Due to the risky effects of anesthetic on the fetus, it is best to wait until the baby is born if a woman is pregnant.

4. How painful is getting a dental implant?

While painful sensations from a dental implant procedure differ from person to person, most patients say that getting their dental implant was far less painful than they suspected. The dentist will provide anesthesia to you during the surgery, so you should only have little discomfort.

Because doctors use gentle techniques and operate in a clean setting,  there'll be little chance of infection. You should have minimal discomfort if you follow the dentist's post-operative instructions and take the antibiotics given. Pain medications will almost certainly be prescribed by your dentist, but many people don't use them.

5. What does the recovery process look like?

To speed up the healing process, it's crucial to reduce the stress on the implant during the first three days. About 3 hours after the procedure, you can eat everything except for hot and cold meals, hot coffee, and black tea. Warm mashed soups, soft cottage cheese, yogurts, herbal teas, and water are preferable. Alcohol consumption is restricted during the whole healing period since it might be fatal when combined with antibiotics.

After 3-5 days, when the irritation and swelling have subsided, you can use a soft toothbrush. Until then, simply rinse your mouth with saline solution. It's also worth skipping physical activity and going to hot baths, saunas, and pools for the first month following implantation. 

Once you have a kid, it's normal to want to take up all of the info, advice, and suggestions you can receive! There's a lot to learn about everything from feeding and clothing to sleep routines and feeding habits. However, not everyone is knowledgeable about these topics, and misinformation is often propagated. When it comes to your child's oral health, this is especially true.

In the dentistry industry, there are many myths and misconceptions, and some of the most significant concern infant teeth. Primary teeth, often known as milk teeth or baby teeth, are temporary teeth that will fall out someday, but it doesn’t mean they are unimportant. Here is a list of seven common myths about baby teeth that should be addressed ASAP.

1. Baby teeth aren’t important

Indeed, a permanent tooth will ultimately replace a baby tooth. But baby teeth are crucial because they retain the space for the permanent tooth until it comes in. Your child's last baby teeth will usually fall out when he or she is between the ages of ten and twelve. Too much time has passed since you haven't taken care of your teeth. Furthermore, baby teeth are equally as crucial as permanent teeth since they help your child chew and speak.

2. Cavities occur in soft baby teeth

It is not possible to have "soft teeth". Tooth enamel (the tooth's outer surface) is the strongest tissue in the human body. Tooth decay is caused by a variety of conditions, making it difficult to establish the specific reason. We do know that tooth decay is caused by three factors: bacteria, a bacterium's feed (sugar! ), and a vulnerable host (the tooth).

3. Baby teeth don't require flossing

A flossing routine for baby teeth is essential for removing plaque that a toothbrush can't reach. It can help avoid tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral issues. Baby teeth are essential, thus maintaining them healthy and strong is crucial. As soon as any two teeth contact, begin flossing your baby's teeth once a day.

4. Fluoride toothpaste is dangerous for kids

You should understand that your kid may consume everything that enters their mouth, which may cause you to be concerned about them swallowing the toothpaste. To avoid unnecessary swallowing, use the recommended amount of toothpaste for your child's age and supervise their brushing. Using fluoride toothpaste is critical in preventing cavities from forming on both baby and permanent teeth.

5.  Babies don’t need to see a dentist 

You may believe that you don't need to see a dentist until all of your child's teeth are in, but the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) advises that you do so much sooner. After the first tooth erupts, or by the age of one, a dental exam should be scheduled. For your baby's milk teeth, an oral checkup is necessary because cavities might form, and your dentist can ensure that teeth are developing appropriately.

6. It's not a huge problem if a baby tooth is knocked out

When a kid loses a baby tooth prematurely, parents are usually not concerned. But don't forget what we stated about how crucial these teeth are? That's why, when a knockdown happens, it's essential to react instantly.  While baby teeth aren't usually re-implanted, you should check to see if one is still in your child's mouth, where it might cause choking. Using damp gauze or a clean washcloth, apply pressure to the affected area. Then, contact a pediatric dentistry center as soon as possible.

7. Thumbsuching is completely normal

Up until your child enters kindergarten, thumbsucking can be deemed normal. But you should understand that thumbsucking can create crowding or an overbite by causing your child's first permanent teeth to migrate due to the pressures of thumbsucking. A condition in which the upper jaw is larger than the lower jaw (so top teeth overextend the bottom teeth) is known as an overbite.

Gum disease, often known as periodontitis, is a dangerous inflammation of the gums. It's brought on by bacteria that have accumulated on your teeth and gums. Your bones and teeth may be harmed as periodontitis advances. The damage can be stopped if periodontitis is treated early and adequate oral hygiene is maintained.

Stages of Periodontitis

Inflammation (gingivitis)

Gingivitis, or gum inflammation, is the first sign of periodontitis. When you brush or floss your teeth, your gums may bleed. This is one of the early indicators of gingivitis.

Your teeth may also show signs of discoloration. This is referred to as plaque. Plaque is a bacterial and food debris deposit on your teeth. Bacteria are always present in your mouth, but they only become hazardous when certain conditions allow them to multiply rapidly. If you don't brush, floss, or receive dental cleanings on a regular basis, this could happen.

Early periodontal disease

Your gums recede, or pull away, from your teeth in the early stages of periodontitis, and small pockets form between your gums and teeth. Bacteria can be found in these pockets. As your immune system fights the infection, your gum tissue begins to retreat. Brushing and flossing will almost certainly result in bleeding, as well as possible bone loss.

Moderate periodontal disease

If you let moderate periodontal disease advance, you may feel bleeding, pain, and gum recession around your teeth. Your teeth will begin to loosen and lose bone support. An inflammatory response may occur throughout your body as a result of the infection.

Advanced periodontal disease

The connective tissue that supports your teeth in place begins to disintegrate as the condition progresses. Your gums, bones, and other supporting tissue are all destroyed. You may have significant discomfort while chewing, severe bad breath, and a foul taste in your mouth if you have advanced periodontitis. It's very likely that you'll lose your teeth.

Symptoms of Periodontitis

Symptoms vary depending on the stage of the disease, however, they typically include:

• Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth or floss.
•  Bad breath.
• Changes in the position of your teeth or loose teeth.
• Receding gums.
• Red, tender, or swollen gums.
• Buildup of plaque or tartar on your teeth.
• Pain when chewing.
• Tooth loss.
• Foul taste in your mouth.
• Inflammatory response throughout your body.

In the early stages of periodontitis, the symptoms are generally subtle. Your dentist will almost certainly be the first to notice them.

Periodontitis Diagnosis 

During a routine dental examination, your periodontist will be able to spot early signs of periodontitis. They can keep track of your periodontal health over time to ensure it doesn't deteriorate. This is why it's critical to have your teeth checked by a dentist on a regular basis.

To measure any pockets on your gums, your dentist may use a probe, which is a small ruler. Typically, this exam is painless. If plaque, tartar, or both are found on your teeth during a professional cleaning, your dentist will remove them. They may also take dental X-rays or refer you to a periodontist, who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of gum disease.

Periodontitis Treatment 

Oral hygiene practices

Your dental care team will provide you information on how to maintain your teeth and gums clean in order to limit the quantity of bacteria in your mouth. Your dentist will instruct you on how to properly use toothbrushes and dental floss, as well as other oral hygiene items such as a water pick or mouthwash.

Here are some suggestions for keeping your teeth in good shape:

• Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice a day.
• Consider replacing your toothbrush with an electric toothbrush, which may be more effective.
• Plaque can be removed by flossing at least once a day.
• Visit your dentist for a professional cleaning at least twice a year.
• Avoid Tobacco in any form. 

Professional cleanings

During a professional cleaning, your dentist will remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and their roots, polish them, and fluoridate them. To allow for healing, any periodontal pockets that have formed may require extensive cleaning. Scaling and root planing is a deep-cleaning technique that scrapes off tartar and removes any rough places on the tooth root where bacteria like to congregate.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics may be prescribed by your dentist in some circumstances to aid with persistent gum infections that haven't responded to cleanings. The antibiotic could come in the form of a mouthwash, gel, tablet, or capsule that you take orally.

Surgery

If irritation develops in areas that are difficult to reach with brushing and flossing, your dentist may offer flap surgery to remove deposits under your gums. Your gums are lifted and the roots of your teeth are cleaned while you are sedated. After that, your gums are sutured (sewn) back in place.

Many people tend to skip dental check-ups even if they experience some symptoms. Unfortunately, ignoring oral issues or using home remedies to ease their symptoms can worsen your condition. In addition to the fact that you need to visit a dentist twice a year for an examination, it is also important to seek medical attention in the case of some unusual symptoms. In this article, we have gathered seven alarming signs that you should make an appointment with a dentist.

1. You have a toothache

If you have ever experienced a toothache, then you probably know how it can affect many aspects of your life. When your teeth hurt, it can be quite difficult to sleep, work, eat, and even think. Many people think that a toothache can only be caused by tooth decay. However, there are many other issues that can make your teeth hurt. The most common of them include gum recession, tooth fractures, enamel wear, wisdom tooth eruption, and dental abscess.

2. You have bleeding gums

Some people believe that gum bleeding is normal. But the truth is that healthy gums shouldn't bleed. You should know that gum bleeding that occurs during tooth brushing or on its own can be a sign of gum disease. This condition can also manifest through bad breath, gum recession, gum pockets, and loose teeth.

3. You have bad breath

As mentioned above, bad breath can be caused by gum disease. However, there are other oral issues that can make your breath stinky. These include tooth decay, dental abscess, and dry mouth. All of these conditions require timely and proper dental treatment. Indeed, there are other factors that can cause bad breath, but visiting a dentist can help you prevent severe complications.

4. You have a loose dental filling

It is important to understand that dental fillings can wear out or even fall out over time. As a result, a cavity can accumulate food particles and dental plaque. This can lead to tooth decay and bad breath. That's why it is extremely important to visit your dentist at least twice a year and replace all loose or missing dental fillings in time.

5. You have broken a tooth

If you have broken a tooth, you need to visit your dentist immediately. Firstly, your dentist will apply pain medications to the broken tooth. Secondly, it is extremely important to repair the tooth to prevent increased tooth sensitivity and tooth decay. Additionally, if you have broken a big part of the tooth, your dentist can reattach it if you visit the dental office as soon as possible.

6. You have loose teeth

There are a few factors that can make your teeth loose. The most common of them include gum disease, teeth grinding, and trauma. If you have noticed that your teeth have become loose, it is extremely important to make an appointment with a dentist. To prevent your teeth from falling out, it is essential to define the exact cause of your condition. For example, if your teeth have become loose because of gum disease, you need to treat this condition first.

7. You have lost a tooth

Many people think that there is no need to replace a missing tooth. However, the gap between your teeth can not only cause aesthetic issues. The neighboring teeth can move to fill the gap and this can make your teeth crooked. Moreover, if you do not replace the missing tooth in time, it may be quite difficult to place a dental implant or bridge over time since the gap will be already narrowed.

If you want to have healthy teeth and gums, you need to pay attention to your oral hygiene as well as maintain a healthy diet and undergo dental exams on a regular basis. However, some people misunderstand the principles of proper oral hygiene and this can lead to unpredictable complications. In this article, we have gathered seven facts about oral hygiene that you should be aware of.

1. Both tooth brushing and flossing are essential

Indeed, tooth brushing is deemed the most critical part of proper oral hygiene. It helps remove the bacteria from your mouth and keep your teeth clean. Many people neglect the flossing routine but it is also extremely important. Flossing helps remove food particles and dental plaque from interdental spaces that a toothbrush can't reach.

2.  Poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of various oral issues

Even though some oral issues are accidental, hereditary, or depend on your hormonal balance and/or nutrition, many dental conditions are caused by poor oral hygiene. Since the bacteria isn’t being removed, they multiply and can damage your oral health. For example, gum disease, tartar accumulation, tooth decay, and dental abscess are caused by bacteria overgrowth.

3. You should choose a toothbrush with soft bristles

Some people believe that using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can help clean their teeth better. But the reality is that these stiff bristles can actually scratch your tooth enamel and make your gums bleed. That’s why it is better to choose a toothbrush with soft bristles.

4. Aggressive tooth brushing can affect your teeth and gums

In addition to using toothbrushes with stiff bristles, some people also think that the harder they brush their teeth, the cleaner they are. But it is essential to understand that aggressive tooth brushing can remove your tooth enamel that results in teeth sensitivity, chipped teeth, yellowish teeth, and indentations on the surface of the teeth. You may need to undergo dental bonding or even get dental crowns to save your teeth from further damage. 

5. You shouldn't brush your teeth right after eating

There is a common misconception that you should brush your teeth right after having meals to prevent bacteria overgrowth. But you should know that acids in foods and drinks tend to soften your tooth enamel and you may easily remove it during tooth brushing. That’s why you need to wait at least 30 minutes after eating and only then brush your teeth.

6. Fluoride toothpaste and mouthwash can help prevent cavities

Fluoride is a mineral that is widely used to prevent cavities and even reverse the development of tooth decay in its initial stage. Many kinds of toothpaste and mouthwashes contain fluoride. If it is not enough and you are extremely prone to cavities, you can also ask your dentist about fluoride treatment. 

7. Professional teeth cleaning can help prevent gum disease

Teeth cleaning, also known as dental cleaning, is an in-office procedure during which a dental hygienist removes dental plaque, tartar accumulation, and other debris from your mouth. Since tartar accumulation promotes gum disease, regular teeth cleanings are a great option for people who are at risk of gum disease. Additionally, dental cleaning can remove surface stains from your teeth and make them look whiter. 

The bottom line

It may seem that taking care of your teeth and gums is quite complicated. But you should understand that it is much easier to prevent the development of many oral issues rather than treat them. That’s why you need to maintain proper oral hygiene, get rid of bad habits, eat healthy foods, drink enough water, and visit a dentist for check-ups regularly. 

A sensitivity to hot or cold, which might grow more common as you get older, could be the cause of occasional mouth pain. However, different sorts of toothaches—and the symptoms that go along with them—can be signs that you're developing one of a number of significant health problems that require quick attention.

Don't just take an ibuprofen and hope for the best. Continue reading to discover indicators that your toothache should be taken seriously.

1. You experience an intense throbbing pain 

An acute, throbbing ache in your tooth that isn't caused by eating could be a sign that you have a tooth infection. A tooth infection arises when bacteria infect the pulp of the tooth, which is the innermost part of the tooth that contains connective tissue, nerves, and blood vessels. Infections are dangerous because, if left untreated, they can spread to other parts of your body.

2. Your jaw is sore or clicking 

If your jaw is constantly hurting or clicking when you open your mouth, it could be a sign that you're developing temporomandibular joint disease or TMJ. This condition can happen if you clench or grind your teeth often. It could also be caused by arthritis or simply by heredity.

If your jaw is sore, clicking, or causing you pain, make an appointment with a professional. They can help you develop techniques to combat or relieve TMJ problems. They may also take an x-ray to determine the degree of your TMJ, and if severe, surgery may be advised. Plus, if you have a severe TMJ, you may also need a masseter reduction - a treatment used to reduce jaw muscles that often get bigger if you have severe TMJ disorder. 

3. You have mouth dryness 

Saliva protects you from bacteria and having a dry mouth can exacerbate whatever dental problems you're having because it encourages bacteria to develop in an ideal habitat. Certain drugs might induce dry mouth, which makes it difficult to spit, talk, or speak.

4. Your tooth is loose 

It's an indication of advanced gum disease, also known as periodontal disease if you have tooth discomfort and the tooth itself feels loose. It's critical to take care of it straight away. A loose tooth might also happen if you haven't had a cavity or dental decay repaired.

5. The pain is dull and constant 

A frequent and severe toothache is not only uncomfortable, but it could also indicate the presence of something more dangerous. It's possible that you have a foreign substance caught in your gums if your discomfort is centered in one location and accompanied with swollen or irritated gums. Flossing thoroughly may help you feel better.

6. You have swollen jaw or neck

 Your jaw may enlarge a little as you heal if you have had dental surgery. However, if you haven't had any treatment done recently and are experiencing swelling in your jaw or neck in addition to tooth pain, you may have a dental abscess. Your tooth has become infected, resulting in an accumulation of pus and germs in your jaw or neck. The infection can spread to your other teeth, adjacent bones, and, in the worst-case scenario, your ears or brain.

7. You feel pressure 

If you have dental discomfort that is accompanied by pressure, it's possible that your wisdom teeth are causing you problems. In the United States, 10 million wisdom teeth are pulled each year. When you're between the ages of 16 and 23, your wisdom teeth do the majority of their growth and change.

If they appeared to be growing normally throughout the years, your dentist may have decided to leave them in. They may, however, begin to crowd your other teeth as you become older. If your wisdom teeth come in at an angle, they're more likely to get infected or decay, which can lead to additional issues in your mouth if they're not extracted.

8. You notice a chip 

Any tooth can be chipped, however, the lower second molar is the most commonly chipped tooth, according to a study published in the Journal of Endodontics. This could be due to the fact that when you chew or bite down, it takes the most pressure. If you ignore the chip in your tooth, you may experience severe sensitivity to hot and cold foods, as well as a toothache, for the rest of your life. A chipped tooth means your roots and nerves are exposed to the air, making your mouth very sensitive to whatever it comes into touch with.

Gum disease is inflammation of the gums that occurs because of an increased number of bacteria in the oral cavity. This condition affects many people all over the world, with approximately 50% of adults experiencing gingivitis during their life. However, there seem to be many misconceptions about gum disease. To help you stay on the safe side, we have gathered these six debunked myths about gum disease that you shouldn't believe in.

1. Gum disease is uncommon

Many people think that gum disease affects only smokers or old people. But as mentioned above, up to 50 percent of adults can develop gum disease throughout their lives. Tsi means that every second person has an increased likelihood of gum disease. You should also know that this condition can affect children as well. This is because kids usually neglect proper oral hygiene and this can result in bacteria overgrowth. 

2. Gum bleeding is normal

One of the most common misconceptions about the gums is that gum bleeding that occurs during tooth brushing or on its own is normal and doesn’t indicate any issues. But the reality is that gum bleeding is considered one of the most common signs of gingivitis (the initial stage of gum disease). You should know that timely and correct gingivitis treatment can help cope with gum disease and prevent the development of severe complications. 

3. Gum disease always causes severe symptoms

Even though inflamed gums are usually bleeding, red, and swollen, initial gum disease can develop asymptomatically for some time. In this case, only a dentist can notice signs of early gum disease. Additionally, some people may have asymptomatic apical periodontitis (AAP). This condition is a bacterial infection of the root canal system that causes persistent inflammation and destruction of the apical periodontium.

4. Gum disease can be left untreated

Some people believe that gum disease is a minor infection and it can be left untreated without any consequences. But the truth is that untreated gum disease can’t disappear on its own but it can cause tooth loss. This is because the infection destroys gums that hold your teeth in place. If you develop advanced gum disease, your teeth may lose their support and fall out. Additionally, you may develop bone loss that can complicate the installation of dental implants. 

5. Gum disease affects only teeth and gums

Indeed, gum disease usually causes obvious signs in the oral cavity. But it doesn’t mean that this condition doesn't affect your overall health. The point is that gum disease promotes the spread of bacteria throughout your body. That’s why people with gum disease are more likely to develop respiratory infections, stroke, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, gum disease increases your risk of diabetes and diabetes also promotes the development of gum disease. 

6. Gum disease always leads to tooth loss

If you have been diagnosed with gum disease, it doesn't always mean that you will lose your teeth soon. As mentioned above, only severe gum disease that wasn’t treated in time can lead to tooth loss. So if you have noticed early signs of gingivitis (gum redness, swelling, bleeding, bad breath, and receding gums), it is better to contact a periodontist as soon as possible. A doctor can recommend the most effective treatment plan to save your teeth and gums. 

The bottom line

It is essential to understand that gum disease is a quite serious infection that affects many people. Timely and proper treatment can help ease its symptoms and prevent the development of severe complications. If you already have gum disease, you should contact a periodontist to define the best treatment options. 

Tooth decay is deemed one of the most common health issues since it is second only to the common cold. However, this condition is surrounded by numerous myths and misconceptions that can mislead you. That’s why it is extremely important to be aware of the facts and proven information about tooth decay. Here is a list of seven debunked myths about tooth decay you shouldn’t believe in.

1. Tooth decay is caused by sugar

Even though increased sugar intake can significantly boost your chances to develop cavities, sugar doesn’t eat away your tooth enamel. But the bacteria that eat the sugar are the real cause of cavities. During their vital activity, the bacteria produce acids that soften and remove your tooth enamel. That’s why it is so important to limit the consumption of sugar. 

2. Only kids can develop cavities

There is a common misconception that only kids are prone to cavities. Indeed, tooth decay is quite common in children since they can neglect proper oral hygiene and eat a lot of sugar. However, adults that have a sweet tooth and don’t clean their teeth thoroughly can also develop cavities. 

3. Tooth decay is always painful

Many people think that tooth decay always causes toothache. But you should understand that the initial stages of tooth decay can develop asymptomatically or with mild symptoms like dark stains on the tooth enamel. When a cavity reaches nerve endings and blood vessels, you may experience a toothache. That’s why you need to visit a dentist for check-ups even if you don’t have any alarming signs of cavities. 

4. Teeth grinding can lead to cavities

Teeth grinding is a condition in which a person clenches their teeth throughout the day or during sleep. Even though teeth grounding can lead to enamel wear, it does not necessarily result in tooth decay. If a person who suffers from teeth grinding maintains proper oral hygiene, eats healthy foods, and visits a dentist regularly, he or she may not have cavities at all. 

5. Tooth sensitivity always indicates tooth decay

Tooth sensitivity is a condition in which a tooth reacts with pain to hot or cold foods and drinks, sweets, and other factors. Indeed, increased teeth sensitivity is considered one of the most common signs of tooth decay. However, there are other oral issues that can also make your teeth sensitive to temperature changes. For example, enamel erosion, receding gums, gum disease, dental abscess, and tooth fracture can manifest through toothache and tooth sensitivity. 

6. Cavities can’t cause tooth loss

Some people think that cavities can be left untreated since they don’t cause serious complications. But the reality is that tooth decay is considered one of the leading causes of tooth loss. Advanced tooth decay can damage the roots of the tooth so it can fall out or you may need to extract the damaged tooth and replace it with a dental implant or bridge. 

7. You can treat cavities at home

While there are certain pastes and home remedies that can help ease a toothache or seal a cavity for some time, these options can’t be considered proper treatment. To get rid of a cavity, you may need to get a dental filling or undergo a root canal procedure at the dental clinic. 

The bottom line

It is essential to understand that tooth decay is a quite serious condition that can cause toothache, bad breath, increased tooth sensitivity, and tooth loss. That’s why it is essential to prevent the development of cavities and visit your dentist on a regular basis for examination and treatment. 

There are a lot of conditions that can significantly affect the condition of your oral cavity. The point is that most of them occur because of poor oral care. If you want to avoid them, keep reading these seven effective tips on how to keep your teeth and gums strong and healthy.

1. Brush your teeth twice a day

Proper tooth brushing is one of the most important parts of proper oral care. You should understand that your mouth is full of bacteria that are fed on dental plaque and food particles. If you don’t remove them regularly, they will multiply actively. Poor oral hygiene is deemed the most common cause of tooth decay, gum disease, tartar accumulation, discolored teeth, and other oral issues. That’s why it is essential to brush your teeth twice a day.  

2. Don’t neglect to floss

Dental floss is a thin soft thread that is used to remove dental plaque and food particles that get stuck between your teeth. The point is that even the most thorough toothbrushing can’t guarantee the complete removal of this debris from your mouth. So you need to use dental floss at least once a day. Additionally, if you tend to use wooden toothpicks to remove pieces of food from your teeth, you should replace them with dental floss. 

3. Drink a lot of water

Insufficient hydration is a quite common issue for many people. In addition to multiple negative effects of dehydration on your overall health, it can also significantly affect the condition of your teeth and gums. Water helps produce saliva that flushes bacteria, food particles, and dental plaque from your mouth. You should also know that dehydration can cause dry mouth, bad breath, and increase the likelihood of oral infections. 

4. Maintain a healthy diet

The foods and drinks you consume have a great impact on your teeth and gums. For example, if your diet is full of acids and sugar, it is not surprising that you can be prone to tooth decay and gum disease. To keep your oral cavity strong and healthy, you need to eat:

• Crunchy vegetables
• Fruits
• Leafy greens
• Dairy products
• Nuts and seeds
• Oily fish
• Eggs

Additionally, it is better to avoid or at least limit the consumption of junk foods, soda water, coffee, and sweets (especially sticky). 

5. Consider fluoride treatment

Fluoride is a natural mineral that can help prevent the development of cavities. This mineral can be found in tap water, bottled water, some kinds of toothpaste, and mouthwashes. Additionally, you can ask your dentist about fluoride treatment. During this procedure, a dentist or hygienist will apply a high concentration of fluoride to your teeth to reduce the risk of tooth decay. 

6. Undergo professional teeth cleaning

Many people have tartar accumulation between their teeth and near the gum line. It is essential to understand that tartar is a calcified deposit that occurs when dental plaque hardens. The point is that tartar build-up increases your risk of gum disease since it creates a perfect environment for bacteria. 

7. Visit your dentist on a regular basis

Regular dental check-ups are essential for healthy teeth and gums. The point is that only a professional dentist can recognize early signs of many oral issues and perform the proper treatment. That’s why it is better to visit a dentist at least twice a year. 

The bottom line

It may seem that proper oral care requires a lot of time and effort. But the reality is that it is much more difficult (and expensive) to treat oral issues rather than prevent them. That’s why you need to maintain proper oral hygiene, drink enough water, eat healthy foods, and visit your dentist on a regular basis. 

Dental fractures are more common than you might imagine. Your teeth may break, chip, or crack due to a wide range of reasons, leading to severely painful symptoms and dangerous consequences. Luckily, identifying the problem and discussing methods of treatment with your dental specialist can help you avoid unnecessary discomfort and irreversible damage.

Keep on reading to discover the five key facts about dental fractures, their symptoms, culprits, and treatment options.  

1. What dental fractures look and feel like
Dental fractures usually occur without any obvious symptoms. Most of them start as microscopic cracks along the typically smooth tooth surface and are undetectable to the naked eye. Your dental specialist can diagnose these cracks by applying detection dyes to the teeth. 

Some fractures can be quite visible, taking the form of hideous chips and splits in the teeth. In severe cases, one or more of your teeth can shatter into pieces, leaving only the pulp and the portion of dentin still attached to your jawbone. 

Minor cracks in the outer surface of your teeth (also called hairline cracks) may be completely painless. However, a severe crack that causes tooth parts to shift can irritate the fragile nerves in the pulp, resulting in extreme pain whenever you eat or even move your jaws. Besides, the unprotected pulp can respond painfully to the temperature changes. 

2. Why dental fractures occur
Even the enamel, the strongest material in your body, can only take so much. If you bite down on a solid item with complete force, your enamel can easily break or crack. A blow to the face or jaw can result in tooth breaking and chipping as well. Even daily wear and tear can lead to damaged teeth, particularly on those older than 50 or diagnosed with bruxism. 

3. How dental fractures trigger other problems
Apart from causing severe toothache, dental fractures can put you at risk of experiencing pain from oral infections. Even the smallest pits and fissures in your enamel can allow bacteria to enter the insides of your tooth. This can result in infection accompanied by extreme pain in your tooth and jaw. 

Don’t take such a problem lightly, as oral infection can lead to further complications if left untreated. Bacteria can affect the roots of adjacent teeth or even travel via blood vessels in your jaw to different organs in your body, putting you at risk of potentially life-threatening conditions. Timely treatment is the best way to prevent such risk. 

4. Which restorative option to consider
Dental fracture treatment depends on its severity and the area of your mouth that’s affected. If there are only one or a few minor cracks, nothing except routine monitoring for changes may be needed. If the affected tooth is highly sensitive or exposed to bacteria and additional damage, you may require some restorative treatment. 

Consider installing dental veneers to safeguard and cover chips and cracks in your front teeth. This restorative method is minimally invasive and quite affordable. However, if the affected tooth is weak or has undergone a root canal, it may benefit more from a dental crown. 

5. When extracting and replacing the tooth is needed
Fractured teeth cannot always be saved with restorative treatment. For example, crowning the affected tooth doesn’t necessarily repair the split or crack that extends down into the tooth. Sometimes your tooth can endure irreversible damage that disables it from supporting the crown. 

In such a case, your dental specialist may recommend pulling it out. Extraction not only helps to stop the pain but also eliminates the odds of additional infections. Once the extraction site heals, your missing tooth can be replaced with a dental implant. 

If you have ever experienced a toothache, then you probably know how exhausting it can be. Indeed, you can take painkillers or use home remedies to ease your pain. But you should understand that this is only a temporary solution since it is essential to treat the condition that causes a toothache. In this article, we have gathered six common causes of toothache you should be aware of.

1. Tooth decay

Tooth decay (caries, cavities) is a condition that occurs when tooth enamel becomes damaged and develops a hole. If bacteria in your mouth have a favorable environment, they multiply actively and produce acids that soften and remove your tooth enamel. In the initial stages, tooth decay can develop asymptomatically. But when the cavity reaches the inner layers of the tooth, you may experience a severe toothache. 

2. Gum disease

Gum disease is an inflammation that occurs in gums because of bacterial overgrowth. People with gum disease can experience gum bleeding, redness, and swelling that is accompanied by a toothache, pus between the teeth, gum pockets, and other symptoms. Untreated gum disease can lead to loose teeth and even tooth loss. That’s why it is essential to contact your dentist if you have noticed some of the aforementioned symptoms. 

3. Dental abscess

A dental abscess is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the infection penetrates the damaged tooth. This infection contributes to the development of sac with pus under the tooth. The most common symptoms of s dental abscess include:

• Bad breath
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Severe toothache
• Increased teeth sensitivity
• Gum swelling and redness
• Fewer
• Swollen neck glands

If you have at least some of these symptoms, you should visit the best dentist as soon as possible. If left untreated, a sac with pus can burst and spread to your neck, jaw, and even brain. 

4. Teeth grinding

Teeth grinding is a condition in which a person clenches their teeth. Symptoms of teeth grinding include toothache, worn tooth enamel, law pain, headaches, loose teeth, etc. The point is that this issue is usually involuntary. This means that many people don’t know the real cause of their symptoms until they visit a dentist. If you grind your teeth at night, you can use a mouthguard but if in the case of awake teeth grinding, it is essential to control yourself throughout the day. 

5. Tooth fracture

Tooth fracture is a quite painful issue that can happen to everyone. Children are more prone to tooth fractures while playing but adults can also break their teeth when they eat solid foods, gnaw hard objects, or play sports. There are a few types of tooth fractures. For example, you can chip only a tip of the tooth, break a tooth completely, or the tooth may crack in half. In any case, you should make an appointment with your dentist immediately to evaluate your condition, ease a toothache, and restore the damaged tooth. 

6. Worn dental work

It is important to understand that dental fillings, bridges, or crowns can wear out with time. As a result, you may experience toothache, bad breath, and other complications. If you have old dental restorations, you need to visit your dentist to evaluate their condition and replace them if needed. 

The bottom line

It is important to understand that a toothache can be caused by severe issues that require timely and proper treatment. You can ease pain medications to improve your well-being but it is essential to make an appointment with your dentist to evaluate your condition and undergo proper treatment.

Teeth grinding may lead to numerous health consequences. Some of these issues are short-term, but often many patients face more serious long-term problems, which may eventually become permanent. If you neglect to treat short-term issues timely, they may cause more painful and severe consequences. That’s why it's crucial to consult a doctor at first signs of teeth grinding. Not only to avoid enamel erosion and tooth loss, but also to prevent changes to your facial appearance.

Here are some of the most common long-term effects of teeth grinding:

1. Damaged Teeth
Most people subjected to long-term teeth grinding actually have flattened teeth with an even, square appearance. Grinding wears the occlusal surfaces of your teeth enamel, leading to worn down and shortened teeth. The more grinding is left untreated, the more severe these consequences get. Grinding your teeth can also damage dental work including fillings and crowns, causing them to fail and needing replacement. 

2. Changed facial appearance
Many patients find that long-term teeth grinding leads to hypertrophy of masseter's musculature, causing their jaw to bulk up and take on a masculine appearance. The swollen and square jaw is a highly unwanted side-effect in many female patients. Masseter reduction with Botox can help narrow the jawline leading to a more feminine appearance. Plus, masseter muscle reduction can make your face look thinner.

3. Sensitive teeth
Grinding permanently wears down the protective layer of your teeth. Enamel erosion makes the inner layer of your teeth exposed to dangerous oral bacteria, food acids, and dental plaque, leading to cavities. These small holes and openings in your enamel cause cold and hot temperatures to get to the nerves in your teeth, making some foods and beverages uncomfortable at best and painful at worst. 

4. Headaches and jaw pains 
Grinding in your sleep typically lasts for 49 minutes to an hour, and produces more than 250 pounds of force per square inch. This amount of pressure is enough to crack a nut. That’s why excessive use of jaw muscles leads to discomfort, pain, and headaches.  

5. Receding gums 
Teeth grinding is one of the major culprits of gum recession for various reasons. Grinding puts lots of pressure on your gums and causes them to pull away from your teeth and form pockets. Gum pockets accumulate dangerous oral bacteria and food residue, leading to periodontal disease. This serious gum infection decreases the amount of tissue that supports your teeth and leads to loss of volume and density in the underlying bone. 

6. Tooth loss
In severe cases of teeth grinding, your teeth can start detaching from the jaw. In addition to the weakening of the tooth itself, this can put you at increased risk of pushing one of your teeth out of its socket. 

7. Speech problems
Teeth grinding can result in different speech problems like difficulty in pronouncing sounds, slurring, poor speech clarity, and distortion in the speaking pattern. These problems occur due to malocclusion of the teeth caused by teeth grinding. 

8. Digestive problems
Enamel erosion leads to the exposure of the dentin and roots of your teeth, creating serious problems with chewing. Poorly chewed food leads to the build-up of stomach acid in the body, causing problems like heartburn, acid reflux, and dyspepsia. 

The bottom line
If you constantly grind your teeth at night or/and during the day, consider contacting a specialist to prevent numerous problems with your teeth, facial appearance, speech, and digestion. Remember that most of the problems caused by grinding your teeth are permanent and require costly and extensive treatment. So it’s best to prevent them in time, to avoid unnecessary complications. 

Crooked teeth are a quite common issue that affects many people all over the world. In most cases, teeth are shifted slightly and don’t cause any functional or serious aesthetic problems. But, if you have shifted teeth that make your smile look unsightly, complicate dental hygiene, or cause problems with speaking, it would be better to undergo treatment.

Modern dentistry provides a few options that can help straighten your teeth. Braces tend to be one of the most effective options. In this article, we will tell you everything you should know about braces.

What are braces?

Braces are special tools used in dentistry that help improve misaligned, crooked, or crowded teeth. That can be made from different materials and with the help of your dentist, you can choose the best option for your teeth.

Many people think that it is possible to straighten your teeth only in childhood. Indeed, it can be easier to cope with the aforementioned dental issues in children. But adults can also benefit from braces and get the desired smile.

Why do you need braces?

As mentioned above, braces can be used to help treat crowded, shifted, and misaligned teeth. If your teeth cause discomfort or some other problems, you may need to get braces. Timely and accurate treatment can help you get even teeth and a beautiful smile. 

Types of braces

There are four common types of braces. They are made of different materials and have different looks. If you are going to straighten your teeth, your dentist will evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate option.

1. Metal braces

Metal braces, also called traditional braces, are made of metal. They consist of brackets or bands that are attached to your teeth and flexible or arch wires to hold brackets or bands. Braces can also include rubber bands or metal ties that help attach the brackets and wire. Such braces are more effective since they cause more pressure that helps straighten your teeth.

2. Ceramic braces

If you want to make braces look less noticeable, you can ask your dentist about ceramic braces. Like traditional braces, they consist of brackets and flexible wire. These braces are made of tooth-colored ceramics. This means that they won’t bring so much attention, but will perform their job like traditional braces. Ceramic braces are a good option for teenagers and people who might be insecure about needing braces. 

3. Lingual braces

Another type of braces that is not as noticeable as traditional metal braces are lingual braces. These braces are attached to your teeth from the inner side of your teeth. Lingual braces are invisible from the outside but they have several disadvantages. For example, it is much harder to clean them and regular adjusting usually takes much time.

4. Invisalign

Invisalign are invisible clear braces that dramatically gained popularity. It is not surprising because they are completely transparent and don’t require any special attention. Invisalign uses pressure to gently align your teeth day by day. 

If you have transparent braces, you need to wear them for 22 hours a day and take them off to eat and clean your teeth. Invisaligns are perfect for both teenagers and adults since it is almost invisible and won’t cause you difficulty while cleaning.

The bottom line

If you want to improve your shifted teeth, braces are a good option that can help you get a beautiful smile. Make an appointment with your dentist to choose the most suitable option. A perfect smile and even teeth can help you smile often and feel more self-confident.