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The holiday season is a time for indulging at regular family gatherings, work parties, and get togethers with friends. While it’s fun to partake in the festivities, they can do a number on your teeth. During the upcoming holidays, don’t be afraid to enjoy the occasional treat and stick to the following tips to keep your teeth in top shape.

1. Drink lots of water. Drinking water is one of the simplest ways to stave off sweet cravings and to feel great in the midst of lots of holiday events. Before sitting down to a big family dinner or heading off to a party, drink a glass of water to help control your portions.

2. Use a straw for sugary drinks. When you’re ready for a break from water and want to splurge on a soda or glass of punch, grab a straw for your glass. Directing sugary fluid away from your teeth minimizes its impact while still allowing you to enjoy the taste of the drink.

3. Eat sweets as part of a well balanced meal. Snacking throughout the day exposes your teeth to large quantities of harmful acids that aren’t able to neutralize. When you eat a piece of chocolate immediately following dinner, your mouth rinses it off with saliva and neutralizes the acid right away.

4. Steer clear of sticky and chewy foods. Foods that are sticky or chewy, such as candy canes and caramel corn, stick to your teeth for long periods of time, further increasing harmful acid production. Balance sticky foods with healthy crunchy foods like carrots and bell peppers.

5. Keep a travel sized toothbrush, toothpaste, and floss on hand. Drinking water and eating fruits and vegetables during holiday gatherings can’t replace brushing and flossing teeth after meals. Whenever possible, brush and floss right after a holiday get together.

Porcelain veneers can be used to fix dental issues or improve aesthetics, transforming a smile and helping a person become more confident. If you’ve been hesitant about the idea of porcelain veneers, get the facts that you need so that you can make an educated decision about your dental health.

Related Post: 4 Misconceptions You Should Not Believe About Dental Bridges

1. Porcelain veneers don’t look natural. Once upon a time many dental solutions didn’t look very natural. Those days are long gone. Dentists work closely with patients to ensure that veneers match their natural teeth. No one will ever be able to tell the difference between the veneers and your natural teeth.

2. A dentist must cut down entire teeth to place porcelain veneers. There is a certain degree of reshaping required for veneer placement. However, an experienced dentist can create a veneer that is just 0.3 mm thick, which is the same thickness as a contact lens.

3. Placing porcelain veneers is extremely painful and makes teeth more sensitive. During the veneer placement procedure, a dentist applies a local anesthetic to minimize pain and discomfort. While temporary veneers can heighten sensitivity, there is no extra sensitivity with permanent veneers. If you have sensitive teeth due to thin enamel, veneers may actually help the issue.

4. Porcelain veneers make a smile look too white. A dentist customizes each set of veneers for the individual patient. This means that you have full control over the amount of whiteness for your veneers. Some people like brilliantly white veneers while other people prefer lighter, fresher veneers.

5. Porcelain veneers are too expensive. When veneers address dental problems (i.e. chips, breaks, misalignment), usually insurance will cover a portion of the procedure. Many dentists offer a range of finance options so that their patients are able to afford the monthly payments.

Dental bonding is a cosmetic dental procedure that can fix many cosmetic problems that occur throughout life. The procedure is done in a dental office and doesn’t require painful shots and hours of discomfort.

What Kind of Things Can Dental Bonding Fix?
Bonding for teeth can cover up a multitude of imperfections easily. Some of these include, but are not limited to:

*Cavities
*Chipped or cracked teeth
*Yellow or gray teeth
*Gaps between teeth
*Exposed roots
*Shape of teeth

The Procedure
The dentist will choose a compound that most closely matches the natural color of your other teeth. Once he or she does that, the surface of your tooth is coated with a solution of mild acid. This acid roughens the surface slightly, making it possible for the composite to bond better with your original tooth.

After applying the acid, the dentist will apply the bonding compound. He or she will then shape it so that it matches your other teeth. Once satisfied with the appearance of the composite, the dentist applies UV rays to harden the coating. The dentist then polishes the coating so that it is as close to the shine of your other teeth as possible.

This bonding can last fifteen years or longer if treated appropriately. The great thing about it is that you are not required to invest in any special products or perform any special care routines. Simply brushing and flossing your teeth properly will keep your dental bond looking natural.

The British Dental Health Organisation (BDHF) is fully supporting proposals made by chef Jamie Oliver in his campaign against excess sugar. As part of the new documentary featuring one of the UK's favourite TV Chef's "Jamie's Sugar Rush" is taking an in-depth study of the devastating effects that sugar is having on our dental health and particularly in children.

Around half of 8 year olds have dental decay which means they are likely to have decay in their adult teeth. Tooth decay is the number one reason for hospitalisation in children and while we cannot blame the food and drink industry entirely, they do have to take a sizable portion of the blame.

So What Does Sugar Do to Our Teeth?

Every time we consume sugar, the bacteria which sticks to the teeth surface converts it into acid. This gradually eats away at the enamel, eventually forming a hole or cavity. The length of the acid attack will depend on how much saliva is in your mouth and how long the sugary food stays on your teeth.Early tooth decay can have no symptoms but your dentist should spot a cavity in its early stages on examination of your teeth.

Can we enjoy sweet foods and still keep our teeth?

Let's be realistic. Sugary foods are part of everyday lives and it is highly unlikely that we will just stop consuming sugary products. Many fizzy drinks contain over 12 spoonful of sugar and really should be avoided. Many food producers are using sugar to enhance food taste which is what Jamie Oliver is campaigning against. His manifesto which is endorsed by the BDHF is proposing a 20p levy per litre on every soft drink with added sugar, a ban of junk food marketing and showing sugar content in teaspoons on front of packaging.

A strict regime of regular tooth brushing (first thing and last thing at night) using a fluoride toothpaste and mouth wash if you have lots of fillings.

Tips to reduce tooth decay:

1) Cut down on the frequency of sugary snacks, its frequency rather than quantity that causes decay.

2) It is best to consume sugary food after a meal as saliva defence is good which minimises the duration of acid attack.

3) Sugar Free Gum chewed after sugary food boosts saliva in the mouth which will help wash away an acid attack.

4) Always choose the sugar-free option where possible.

The aim of early orthodontic treatment is not just to correct the growth of the jaw and certain bite problems, It also helps to make room for permanent teeth and enable them to come through properly, lessening the chance of extractions or other further dental complications in the future. The Initial treatment typically begins around age eight or nine years of age.

The second phase will begin when the child is around age 11 or older. The British Association of Orthodontics recommends that children see an orthodontist as early as age seven years old. At this point, your child will be assessed and the case will be evaluated as to whether your child will need any treatment or not?

How to tell if your child may need early orthodontic treatment

When a child experiences early or late loss of baby teeth (children typically start losing teeth around age five, and have all the permanent teeth by age 13). Below are a list of situations that would also highlight the need for early orthodontic treatment.

• Your child continues to suck a thumb after age five
• Your child experiences difficulty in chewing or biting
• Your child develops mouth breathing
• Your child is confronted with Speech impediments
• Your child experiences protruding teeth (the top and bottom teeth extend away from each other)
• Teeth that do not come together in a normal manner or even at all
• Shifting of the jaw occurs when your child opens or closes the mouth (crossbites)
• Crowded front teeth are apparent around age seven or eight

What are the benefits of an early evaluation and possible treatment

Orthodontic procedures for adults often take more time to complete and can even involve tooth extraction or oral surgery. research has shown that receiving early treatment as a child can help prevent the need for visiting an Orthodontist as an adult, leaving little to no chance of extraction or surgery in the future. Which will be a much more positive outcome.

For young patients who have clear indications for early intervention, this type of treatment presents an opportunity to:

• Guide the correct growth of the jaws

• Guide erupting permanent teeth to desirable positions

• Lower the risk of traumatic injury to protruding front teeth

• Help eliminate harmful oral habits such as thumb or finger sucking which can cause open bites

• Reduce or eliminate abnormal swallowing or some speech problems

• Improve personal appearance and self-esteem

• Potentially simplify and/or shorten treatment time for later comprehensive orthodontics

Teeth are not just for chewing. They play a vital role in the body, health and self-esteem. While it's true that teeth are crucial for chewing food to prepare it for digestion and the absorption of nutrients, teeth are also important for proper speech and communication. Missing teeth cause speech problems. They may cause a person to mispronounce some words; and they can cause great difficulty in making certain speech sounds.

Teeth have a tremendous impact on our appearance and, consequently, on our confidence level. Missing front teeth can cause shame and fear of being ridiculed. Missing back teeth can cause the cheeks to be depressed and the jaws to be more prominent. A person with missing teeth generally looks older than their true age.

Even the loss of a single tooth feels uncomfortable. Patients complain of food impaction at the edentulous space during meals. Patients who are missing front teeth may be very self-conscious of their appearance. They often go to great lengths to avoid smiling or otherwise revealing the gap in their teeth.

Several treatment options are available to address the problem of missing teeth. Traditionally, dentures were the main treatment option. If only a few teeth are missing, a removable partial denture may be used. For a completely edentulous (toothless) patient, a complete denture may be used. Both partial dentures and full dentures are removable.

Fortunately there are better and more permanent choices available today. There are two treatment options that provide a fixed dental solution -- dental implants and dental bridges. Both treatment options are widely used with great success in restoring function and esthetics. The best procedure to be done in any particular case depends on the patient's needs and desires, their budget, and their existing dental health.

Dental Implants

Dental implants are the latest, and often the best, treatment option for both single or multiple missing teeth.

A patient who wishes to have dental implants undergoes a thorough medical and dental history interview in order to ensure the patient is a good candidate for the procedure. Of particular concern is jaw bone health.

A nickel titanium post is surgically placed within the jaw bone. The number of posts to be placed depends on the number of missing teeth. A single missing tooth would require one post, while a whole arch would require six posts. The post will serve as the anchorage and support for the fixed dental prosthesis. A part of the post is embedded into bone and a small part is clinically seen inside the mouth. That small clinically-seen part would be the abutment for the dental prosthesis (the dental implant).

Healing of the gingiva (gums) and bone usually takes about three months. The bone surrounding the post should completely heal and adapt to the post within that time frame. That process is called osseointegration. Proper osseointegration results in the post becoming stable enough to serve as the anchor for the implant.

Once healing is successful and the prosthetic teeth are inserted, the transformation can be spectacular! Patients leave the dental office with a beautiful new smile with fully functional teeth.

Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are another option for treating missing teeth when the patient has a short-span edentulous space (I.e. when only one or two teeth are missing). As with dental implants, the dentist will obtain a thorough medical and dental history prior to treatment.

Unlike a dental implant procedure, no surgery is involved with dental bridges. The whole treatment can usually be completed in about 2 weeks.

The teeth adjacent to the edentulous space are used as abutments. Those teeth serve as anchors for the prosthetic teeth in the edentulous space. The abutments are reduced in size, to allow sufficient space for placement of the bridge. An impression is taken by the dentist, and then it is sent to a laboratory technician to fabricate the bridge.

Once the prosthesis has been fabricated, it is returned to the dentist who makes any necessary adjustments to properly fit the bridge to the patient. Once proper fit and comfort are achieved, the bridge is cemented into place.

Whether the patient receives dental implants or a dental bridge, the patient must continue a daily oral hygiene regimen along with regular dental checkups and cleanings. The dentist should conduct a thorough examination of the patient's overall oral hygiene status at least once each year.

The dentist will also verify continued proper fit and condition of the prosthetic and crowns. Defects, crack and other damage in a prosthetic or crown must be promptly repaired. Early detection of those problems typically allows for easier, less-expensive repairs and will help to avoid decay and bacterial infection.

If properly maintained, dental implants and dental bridges will last for many years.

You paid for a routine dental appointment and thought you were receiving care by a registered dental hygienist, but were you? Most states have strict laws governing the practice of dental hygiene and restrict anyone not properly licensed from providing dental hygiene services. But, it's important to ask and make sure you are getting what you expected!

In this article, I will highlight 5 Things Your Dental Hygienist Wants You To Know:

1. Cavities are not the #1 cause of tooth loss.

Would you be surprised to hear that periodontal disease is the #1 cause of tooth loss? Cavities probably get more notoriety because they cause a significant amount of pain, but most people lose their teeth to gum disease, not decay. Dental hygienists spend a large portion of their career trying to prevent, combat, and control the devastating effects of periodontal disease to help you keep your teeth for a lifetime. Ask your dental hygienist about your periodontal health at your next preventive appointment.

2. Oral cancer is on the rise, and it's not because of tobacco.

We have known for a long time that tobacco significantly increases the patient's risk of mouth and throat cancers, but the incidence of oral cancer has risen sharply in patients who do not use tobacco products. The cause: Human papilloma virus. Dental hygienists are trained to screen for various head, neck, and oral pathologies during a routine dental appointment. Make sure your hygienist knows if you carry the human papilloma virus at your next preventive appointment.

3. You have every right to be concerned about radiation exposure.

People are more concerned about x-ray exposure than ever before. But did you know that an entire lifetime of routine dental x-rays would not equal the radiation exposure of one CT scan? Radiation is measured in units called millisieverts (MsV). One CT scan measures at 10 (MsV), while a set of 4 routine dental bitewings measures at 0.02 (MsV). That means you would have to have over 500 sets of routine dental bitewing x-rays to equal the exposure of one CT scan. Additionally, computerized radiography continues to decrease the amount of dental radiation exposure. Dental hygienists are highly trained in dental radiography and are committed to using the lowest exposures possible. Our knowledge of dental radiography helps us feel confident in recommending routine dental x-rays for the early detection of oral diseases.

4. Being honest about your medical history could save your life.

There are some medical conditions that can significantly impact the way we provide oral healthcare. Hygienists are trained to evaluate medical histories and investigate the link between oral health and overall health. Being honest with your hygienist about your medical history can prevent life-threatening complications from receiving routine dental care. Additionally, your hygienist can individualize your preventive and/or periodontal care based on your unique needs.

5. America is in the midst of a dental crisis.

There are 130 million Americans who do not have dental insurance. There are millions of Americans who cannot afford traditional dental care and many who do not have adequate access to dental providers. America is in desperate need of more affordable and better access to dental care. Hygienists are committed to bridging the gap between medical and oral healthcare in America. We want to help every American keep their teeth for a lifetime!

The next time you have a preventive appointment, make sure your provider is a registered dental hygienist - you deserve it!

What is dental phobia?

A fear or anxiety associated with visiting a dentist is often referred to as dental phobia. Dental phobia is often the reason people avoid regular check-ups with a dentist. This naturally has serious consequences for the state of oral health and general well-being for many people.

Neglecting your oral health can have numerous unfavorable effects. One of these could be chronically infected gums which can seriously compromise your ability to chew and digest. You may even lose teeth. Your speech may then be affected. You may also develop consistent bad breath and an unattractive smile. All these things are likely to create social and psychological barriers in your relationships. It is also well documented that poor oral health can have resounding effects on your general health. It is for this reasons and many more that dental phobia must be addressed.

Are you affected by dental phobia?

The questions below will give you some idea as to whether you suffer from dental phobia. It is advisable to continue reading in the event that you answer yes to any of the questions. You should feel encouraged that there are many ways to combat dental phobia and the success rate in managing dental phobia is significantly high.

* Do you recall a previous visit to the dentist that was unpleasant?

* Are you concerned that you will be embarrassed as a result of remarks the dentist will make due to the state of your oral health?

* Do you avoid your appointment with the dentist due to an uneasy feeling prior to your dental visit?

* Do you feel anxious while in the waiting area of the dental practice?

* Do you have feelings of uneasiness or tension whilst in the dental chair?

* Does the sight of dental instruments invoke unpleasant feelings?

* Do you feel ill or anxiety at the thought of an injection?

* Do objects placed in your mouth during the dental visit make you panic and feel like you can not breathe correctly?

* Do you feel that your dentist is unsympathetic only with you?

Why are you affected by dental phobia?

Dental phobia can come about for many different reasons. Below is a list of those reasons described most often by people. You may be familiar with some of these.

* A previously unpleasant visit to a dental practice. This could be for many reasons including careless remarks made to you by a dentist or hygienist that adversely affected your dental experience.

* You have heard concerning stories from friends and family regarding visits to the dentist.

* You have seen or read sensationalized and frightening depictions in the media of dentists.

* You feel a lack of control in the dental chair that makes the situation uncomfortable.

* You feel very self conscious about the poor state of your teeth and as a result are embarrassed to highlight the fact with dental staff.

* You have a negative feeling at the thought of visiting a dentist due to their use of dental gowns, masks, and latex gloves.

How do you put an end to your dental phobia?

1. Dental fear can be overcome.

Understanding that dental phobia can be overcome is a good beginning. You are not destined to suffer from dental phobia for your entire life. The fear you associate with visiting the dentist can be unlearned. Keep in mind when visiting the dentist that you are not simply a set of teeth but a person. A concerted effort to make use of techniques discussed below can put your fear to rest.

2. A suitable dentist.

It is essential to have a dentist and staff that are suitable. Your visit to the dentist can be pleasant with a dentist who is sympathetic towards your dental phobia. Dentists genuinely concerned about your welfare will listen carefully to your needs and proceed accordingly. You should not hesitate to seek out an alternative dentist in the event that this is not the case.

3. Be honest with your dentist.

There are many treatment options that people do not know about. Several of these could assist you greatly. Try to put aside any embarrassment you feel for the current state of your oral health. Your dentist will be able to help you to a greater degree if you communicate openly and honestly about your concerns.

4. Good communication.

Effective communication between you and your dentist can go a long way to making you feel comfortable. You could eliminate the fear of the unknown by communicating to your dentist such pieces of information as lengths of appointments that you can tolerate. Establishing a signaling system to indicate the need for a break or some other message can also give you confidence. Raising a hand while in the dental chair is a commonly used hand signal.

5. Knowledge.

Obtaining knowledge about prospective dental procedures can put to rest any anxiety. Information regarding dental procedures is readily available in brochures in the practice, books and the internet. Any remaining questions can be answered by your dentist. Your dentist is well aware of the seriousness of dental phobia. So do not hesitate to take part in decisions relating to your treatment plan.

6. Relaxation techniques.

Learning to relax when visiting the dentist is imperative. Various physical relaxation techniques can put your mind at ease. It may do you some good to look into books on diaphragmatic breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or yoga.

7. Distraction techniques.

Distraction techniques can assist you to make dental visits more tolerable. One common method used for distraction is to listen to music while your dentist works. Some dental practices keep on hand Walkmans or Discmans. Keep in mind not to hinder your communication when making use of distraction techniques.

8. Predictable pain control.

Local anesthetics can be utilized to prevent pain. Some people though require more customized techniques in order to attain proper local anesthesia. It is therefore important that your dentist be made aware of your situation.

Nitrous oxide, otherwise known as 'laughing gas', can relieve pain. Several oral medications can also assist you with dental phobia. Medication such as valium can make you feel considerably relaxed throughout any dental procedure.

A discussion with your dentist could help you to identify a suitable option.

If you are interested in dental phobia then simply consult your dentist for more information.

The tooth is one very important part of the body. When it gets damaged by physical injuries or decay then it can cause severe complications. Tooth extraction is one of the most important services that are offered by dental specialists. This service has spared so many people the agonizing pain of aching teeth. Often tooth extraction is the most appropriate solution to solve oral pain. However, you need to ensure that it is performed by an expert in the field. Otherwise, you might get yourself injured or suffer severe dental trauma in the name of solving a dental problem.

When to have a tooth extracted

As aforesaid, there are so many reasons why you might want to have a tooth extracted. Most commonly tooth extraction procedures are carried out on teeth that have become non-restorable. When a tooth cannot be restored using the available procedures then extracting it might be the best solution. A very common cause for tooth extraction is tooth decay. A decaying tooth encourages development of bacteria and other microorganisms that feed on the tooth. It causes bad breath but this will not be a cause for concern like the agonizing pain that you will be experiencing.

There are some other causes like periodontal disease or dental trauma. If they cause toothache then tooth extraction might be a favorable solution. There are times when the tooth may not have suffered trauma but it has to be removed. This is quite common with the wisdom teeth. When they are unable to grow normally into the mouth and result into chronic gum infections, they should be removed.

Crowded teeth can also cause the extraction of teeth. The sound teeth will be extracted - usually the bicuspids - and this creates space to straighten the rest of the teeth. There are many more reasons why you might have to get a tooth extracted. Nevertheless you do not visit just any person who puts a sign outside their shop saying a dentist is available.

What you can expect

The procedure begins with an injection of a local anesthetic that will numb the area where the tooth is to be removed. In case you are having more than one tooth pulled out or if the tooth is impacted, the dental surgeonmay employ a strong general anesthetic. This will not only make you sleep through the procedure but also prevent pain throughout the body.

In the case of a tooth that is impacted, the dentist will cut away gum and bone tissues that are covering the tooth. Using a pair of forceps they will then proceed to rock the tooth gently to loosen it from the jaw bone. A hard-to-pull tooth at times must be removed in pieces.

Tooth brushing is an activity that people do on a daily basis. As such it comes off as such a routine that most people do not realize that they are not doing it right. You can get help from a professional to get your teeth cleaned up. Cleaning of teeth is one of the many ways to make sure that your teeth stay healthy and live for a long time. There are professional teeth cleaning services offered at dental offices. They not only brush the teeth removing bacteria and plaque, but will also proceed to make the teeth a shade whiter. You want a smile like that of a toothpaste model? It is time to take teeth cleaning very seriously then.

Brushing your teeth

Tooth brushing is undeniably the most popular way of getting the teeth all cleaned up. However, as research findings have shown, few people take the time to brush their teeth properly. As such less than 50% of the germs are removed after the brushing escapade. Teeth are supposed to be brushed at least twice a day and especially so before you go to bed at night. You are supposed to use an approved brush- with soft bristles that will not damage your gums. The use of good toothpaste and appropriate brushing techniques is also very important.

How should you brush your teeth? The brush should be placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the gums when brushing. Using small, circular motion proceed to brush your teeth. It is very common to find people brushing the outer surfaces of the teeth and forgetting the biting and inner surfaces. The tongue should also not be forgotten as it can potentially harbor a whole lot of bacteria. Brushing the tongue not only removes the bacteria but also freshens up your breath.

What kind of toothbrush do you have?

There are many types of brushes nowadays. However as abovementioned, you should take some time to select the brush that you take home with you. Some toothbrushes bring with them some very rough bristles which can potentially damage your gums as you brush. When you buy a toothbrush, it is important to disinfect it with warm salty water. Soak the toothbrush in the water for ten to fifteen minutes. This should soften the bristles while at the same time disinfecting the brush.

Electrical brushes come highly favored nowadays. They are very easy to use and they are fantastic when it comes to the removal of plaque. You simply place the bristles of the brush on your gums and teeth, the brush will do the rest of the job. Flossing your teeth on a daily basis gets the spaces between the teeth cleared up and interrupts the buildup of plaque. Once you are done flossing or brushing, it is important to thoroughly rinse your mouth with water.

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria that are present in the mouth act on the food that you eat producing acid that eats away at the outer layer of the teeth. This gradual erosion of the outer layer starts to produce a cavity, which if not treated can get larger and deeper, affecting the gums too.

When you start getting cavities, it means that tooth decay has already set in and you will have to go to the dentist to get it treated. Instead, it is best to take measures that can help prevent tooth decay.

Two Best ways to prevent tooth decay

1. Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing are the two main aspects of dental hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day will help get rid of food particles in the mouth, reducing the amount of nutrition available for the bacteria to feed on and produce more acid. However toothbrushes have their limitations in that the bristles cannot always reach all of the places in between the teeth, especially so for the back teeth. This is where flossing works well to do a thorough job of cleaning in the gaps between teeth and drastically reducing the likelihood of cavities forming in these gaps.

2. Regular Dental Checkups: Dentists recommend that every person should get their teeth checked up at least once a year by a qualified dentist. This is because it is difficult for anyone to check their own teeth so we never know whether or not there are any cavities. We only know that we have a cavity when it has reached an advanced stage and starts to pain. At a dental checkup, the dentist will do a thorough checkup of the whole mouth area, including the gums and teeth. This way, any cavities can be identified right in the early stages itself and they can be treated to stop any further damage.

What are the factors that cause tooth decay?

Being aware of the main causes of tooth decay can help you be more careful about what you should and shouldn't do in order to keep teeth decay at bay.

Neglecting to maintain oral hygiene

Weak enamel or crevices that give bacteria easy access to thrive and grow

Eating too much sugary foods, which provide the bacteria with plenty of nutrients to grow

Acidic foods and drinks which tend to erode the outer layer of the teeth, weakening the layer and making it easier for the bacteria to attack it.

RCT!! I have seen a huge range of responses to this most commonly done dental treatment at my practice. Most common one is "oh no!! I can't take up that pain."

Whereas few others jump from their chair and say "doctor please take out my tooth. I cannot take an injection"

Some have a sigh; others show anxiety but are ready for the procedure.

But there are many who feel happy as they know pain will be relieved and they can still save their ailing tooth.

Yes, believe me. The current technology assures people of painless Root canal treatment commonly known as RCT. The only pain you would have to bear is that of anaesthesia and that lasts for just 2-3 seconds. Does that sound good?

Okay, coming back to the point, as a dentist with more than a decade of experience after treating thousands of patients, I would say, RCT can definitely save that pearl in your mouth. A well done Root canal treatment procedure ensures that tooth functions just like any other natural tooth and restores your chewing capacity. Not only that. It also helps in retaining that healthy bone architecture around the tooth which is quite crucial in providing proper shape to your face.

Now tell me, would you love to save your tooth or ready to lose it and thus handicap yourselves for ever and affect rest of the teeth??

When is Root Canal Treatment indicated?

Root canal treatment is the dental treatment procedure done for teeth which have infected, injured or exposed pulp tissue.

The tooth can get infected because of deep cavities or an injury to the tooth might expose pulp tissue. Many a times during an accident the injured tooth might have not shown any surface distortion but the pulp would be dead. This becomes obvious as the affected tooth shows discoloration over a period.

Root canal treatment is also done for healthy teeth during some cosmetic dental procedures when they are not in the proper arch form or do not have proper shape.

Root canal treatment Procedure

To begin with, the tooth which requires the procedure will be anaesthetied.

This ensures a painless procedure. In case of an acute infection when patient is suffering from severe pain, antibiotics are administered and the treatment is done once the infection is under control.

• RCT is done either with hand instruments called files or with motor driven rotary instruments once the dentist gains access into the pulp chamber of the affected tooth.

• Advanced system of Rotary Endodontics or Rotary RCT is done with motor driven instruments which ensure minimal treatment time and better comfort for the patient.

• Fine instruments are used to reach root canals and to clear the root canals of infected tissue. These are called reamers, files and are available in various dimensions. Files of suitable sizes are used for mechanical cleaning and shaping of the canals. The files used can vary from 0.06 mm to 2 mm in diameter. To give you an idea, the thickness of human hair varies from 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm, so a dental file is finer than a thick strand of human hair.

• This mechanical cleaning of the canal is always coupled with irrigation from saline and other antibacterial solutions which help in flushing out debris, infected tissue and organisms from the canal.

• This mechanical preparation with irrigation from antibacterial solutions drains the pus out from the root tips and makes the tooth infection free and relieves pain.

• Once the tooth is made infection free, it is filled with root canal filling materials called gutta percha along with root canal cements which are predominantly zinc oxide based.

• With rotary RCT the treatment is usually completed in 1-2 appointments and is back in action.

• Further this tooth needs to be covered with dental crowns commonly called tooth cap. The root canal treated tooth loses its water content and becomes brittle. It can fracture under chewing forces. Hence protecting it with dental cap is very much required.

Do you see the point now? Anyways you still have not got the complete picture of the procedure. Let's play a video which explains the procedure. We will also listen to an expert in this domain. I am sure now you are ready for saving your tooth.

Cheer up and happy Root Canal Treatment...

If you are wondering that wisdom tooth has something to do with dental philosophy, then you are absolutely wrong. The only reason behind the name is that the third molars erupt at an age when we are shifting to adulthood. That age is the age of wisdom- "mature and wise". Hence, as a creative gesture these tooth were called as 'Wisdom Tooth'.

When & Why?

The obvious questions that come into mind are "Why the wisdom tooth needs to be removed?" & "When is the right time to see a dentist?"

Wisdom tooth brings certain problems like decay, gum disease, infections, plaque build-up and abscess. Due to space shortage, tooth can get stuck at an inappropriate angle causing worries.

If you experience pain and discomfort in the specified region, contacting your dentist should be the immediate option.

What to Expect?

And now to the most important question! Since this whole process is a bit different, how weird or uneasy is the surgery or extraction? The most common dental fears arrive at the scene.

At Dentist's Expectations

Wisdom tooth extraction is the job of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Anxiety is a major player here as to how the surgery is going to take place. The patient has to be prepared mentally for the surgery.

Anesthesia is the major choice to overcome. There are three types of Anesthesia involved here:

Sedation Anesthesia: this is given through an intravenous line (IV) in your arm. This restrains your consciousness. Neither will the pains be experienced nor will you have any memory of the procedure.

Local Anesthesia: the most common option wherein the specific or target region will be administered with injections. Pressure and movement is experienced but not pains.

General Anesthesia: this anesthesia is used in special situations wherein the patient will be unconscious for the entirety of the procedure. There won't be any pain or memory. Sometimes, local anesthesia is also given to help after-surgery discomfort.

There is also another effective method that can be used based on the patient's consent. It is the method of "Laughing Gas" or nitrous oxide. The method won't hurt but seeing and hearing the surgical drill vibrations and chatter might stress you. Also, pressure is a major part of this procedure. However, inhaling nitrous oxide will relax and relieve you of the anxieties.

Procedural Challenges Brief 
Step 1→ incision in gum to expose tooth 
Step 2→ removing bone that blocks access 
Step 3→ tooth division into sections 
Step 4→ tooth removal 
Step 5→ debris cleaning 
Step 6→ stitching the wound close 
Step 7→ necessary gauzing 
Step 8→ after treatment manuals (measures)

After treatment manual is an important step because once treated, following up properly will only help increase the comfort level. Bad breaths, brushing patterns, food intake, pains, swelling, and susceptibility to touch are the most important things to keep in mind.

Steps like incision, bone removal, teeth removal & stitching will surely catch your attention. Anesthesia helps but it is strongly advised to follow certain measures as suggested by the dentist. Also, doing some research pre-treatment won't hurt you either.

One of the most common issues kids experience as they grow up is crooked or misaligned teeth. Misaligned or crooked teeth are caused by biting hard items and chewing while the teeth grow. Because of this, there comes a time when kids need to opt for dental braces. With the use of braces, crooked teeth can be aligned properly in order to provide them with better dental features. Unfortunately, there are some dental problems kids can experience when using braces. Below are the following.

Demineralization

When using braces, there are cases food may be stuck between the braces and teeth which can lead to demineralization since food can attract bacteria which create acids. Because of this, the enamel can be damaged. In order to deal with this issue, it is best for kids to brush regularly. In this way, food debris can be removed immediately. Apart from that, individuals can also make use of interdental brushes to get rid of food debris easily.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a dental problem where gums surrounding the teeth are inflamed. Some of the symptoms of gingivitis are red, swollen gums that often bleed while brushing. One of the best ways to get rid of gingivitis is by flossing. It allows kids to get rid of dirt and debris near the gum line.

Sensitivity

Kids enjoy eating different types of food. However, their appetite can be affected due to sensitivity. It is characterized by a sharp sensation when eating hot or cold food items. The best way to prevent sensitivity is by making use of anti-sensitivity tooth paste. This tooth paste can help the teeth to obtain more minerals which can help prevent sensitivity.

Plaque

Another dental problem kids with braces can experience is plaque. Plaque is the clear sticky film formed inside the mouth. Plaque is caused by bacteria. Neglecting this dental problem can cause serious problems such as tooth decay. Luckily, making use of mouth wash can prevent such problem. This is possible since mouthwash has anti-bacterial substance that can eliminate bacteria easily.

Tartar

Tartar is characterized as the discoloration on the tooth. This dental problem is caused by too much sweet. Other than that, kids with braces are more susceptible to having tartar since there are areas of the teeth that are not cleaned properly.

In case that you are looking for better ways to get rid of all these dental issues, the ideal option is to visit dentists. They can provide the right treatment to ensure that these dental problems are treated properly

Yes, it’s that time of year, the time to make New Year’s resolutions. And, yes, we’re going to offer you some you should make regarding your dental health.

Will you follow our suggestions? Quite possibly. Will you keep these resolutions if you make them? Quite probably not! Still, trying is better than not trying, and if you follow the four resolutions listed below for at least 30 days, you very well may be able to say to friends and family in mid-February, “Why, yes, I did keep my New Year’s resolutions, thank you very much!”

And then smile broadly and show off those beautiful and healthy teeth your kept resolutions are helping you protect.

1. I resolve to brush and floss my teeth at least twice a day (brushing) and once a day (flossing).

This is perhaps the easiest, quickest and best way for you to keep your teeth and gums healthy. It takes just two minutes or so each morning and evening. It’s inexpensive (toothpaste and floss should last for weeks at a cost of less than $10 for the two of them), and it’s easy to do.

Brushing and flossing is critical to good oral health because brushing and flossing removes the plaque (a film of bacteria that grows on your teeth) from on and between your teeth that if left alone eventually will cause cavities, gum disease and even tooth loss. Brushing with fluoride toothpaste also is important because fluoride makes your teeth more resistant to decay and helps remineralize (build up) your teeth.

2. I resolve to visit my dentist at least twice a year for a professional dental cleaning and checkup.

You should do this even if you brush/floss your teeth religiously because even brushing/flossing simply can’t remove all of the plaque from your teeth. Visiting your dentist for a regular cleaning also allows your dentist to check for any issues that may have cropped up between visits.

3. I have real anxiety about visiting my dentist, so I resolve to speak to him about the different ways he can help relieve my stress and fear.

Most people who fear the dentist do so because they are worried a procedure will be painful. Others become stressed because they are worried an anesthesia may not work. Still others are just plain afraid of the needle that injects pain medication.

There’s nothing to be embarrassed about if this is you: between nine and 20 percent of Americans have some anxiety or fear regarding the dentist. 

Because so many people are anxious or downright panicked about visiting a dentist, modern dentistry has come up with many ways to make sure you feel no pain at all while undergoing any procedure.  The best way to alleviate your worry is to speak to your dentist and let him know about your specific fears so that he can work with you to find the best ways to make your more comfortable and less anxious.

If you’re really serious about your oral health, consider this last resolution:

4. I resolve to quit smoking or chewing tobacco.

Smoking can make you twice as susceptible to tooth loss than your non-smoking friends and family members. Smoking and tobacco chewing can do a big number on your oral health: smoking/chewing tobacco can result in cavities, discolored teeth, gum loss, gum disease, and throat, lung and oral cancer.

Image courtesy of sscreations/sFreeDigitalPhotos.net

When you wear traditional orthodontic braces to align your teeth or correct some other dental problem you may have, you will experience certain changes in your life. Certain foods that you love to eat such as beef jerky and other tough and stringy food items will have to disappear from your diet since consuming them will just be a big problem for you. You will also have to visit your dentist more often than you normally should since the braces will have to be adjusted from time to time.

Your regular oral hygiene routine will also change. You will have to learn to brush more properly and thoroughly to get around the wires and brackets. If you found flossing an easy and simple task to do before, once you have braces, you will have to thread around this task more carefully.

So how do you floss properly and thoroughly when you are wearing traditional braces? Below are some useful tips you can follow:

Use waxed floss. Generally, unwaxed floss is made up of strands that catch easily on braces and get left behind in your mouth. As such, it is better to use waxed floss, since this glides easily between teeth and doesn't tear so you won't have to worry about floss residue.

Invest in some easy-to-use dental tools. When flossing, you can use a floss threader. This is a small, plastic needle that will help you floss between the wires and your teeth. You simply thread a 12-to-18-inch piece of floss onto the needle and use the needle to get the floss effortlessly behind the wires. Ask your dentist if he or she carries this dental tool. If not, you can always check the various medical, health, or dental supplies brick-and-mortar stores and online ones.

Learn how to manipulate your hands to floss under the wires. When you have the floss behind the wires, use your hands to manipulate the floss. Carefully move it up and down along the wires to remove food particles from the wires and your teeth.

Don't forget to floss between your teeth. Floss between your teeth as you normally would, before you got your braces. Gently move the floss up and down between your teeth, using a clean, unused section of floss for each tooth.

Rinse after you floss. Finally, gargle with water after you have finished flossing your teeth. This will help remove the small food particles that were removed when you flossed but are still hovering on your mouth, tongue, gums, or teeth.

Millions of elderly Americans depend on Medicare as their main health care, which is why upcoming changes have them in a panic. Premiums are scheduled to rise for Part B enrolls as early as December. This is going to cause prescription costs to skyrocket. In addition to health care, the elderly need dental and vision as well, even more than ever.

While original Medicare has never covered "most" dental care, it also doesn't cover vision. These are two important coverage especially for elderly enrolls. Some Medicare options offer limited coverage, but there is an extra expense. That's why many are checking recent changes in 2015, and as a result they are searching elsewhere for coverage.

Secure a Stand-alone Plan

For those that want both dental and vision benefits and they carry the original Medicare, it may be smart to check into a plan that only covers these options, and leave the Medicare for medical coverage only. This method has proven to save individuals a great deal of money.

Looking for coverage is easier now, as there are several online plans. Seniors can easily get help searching the web to find affordable dental and vision plans. Thankfully, the plans are open to all including those with per-existing conditions. Plans start at very affordable prices as low as $8 per month!

As an added bonus, many of these plans include vision and prescription discounts. Enrolls may find they are saving even more than they did on Medicare alone, and receiving even more benefits.

Why Senior Dental Care is Important

Though dental and vision plans are important for everyone, they are especially important for seniors who want to continue to enjoy their standard of living. There are a much larger percentage of older adults that have cavities that are left untreated. This can lead to oral surgery including root canals, which are much more painful than a simple filling. For some reason, older adults tend to avoid having toothaches checked, and it may be in part to lack of insurance coverage but it's also because nerves shrink making the gums less sensitive to possible issues. Therefore, the only way to find them is via a regular exam.

The mouth changes as we age, and if oral health care is overlooked it can mean a whole host of issues that are directly related to periodontal disease. This disease is rampant in people ages 65 to 75 and associated diseases include:

• Diabetes 
• Heart disease 
• Stroke 
• Respiratory issues

Because of this, nearly 30 % of adults end up losing their teeth. No one wants to go through that! That's why securing dental and vision plans is very important.

Avoid High Costs

Since Medicare doesn't cover most dental work and coverage is limited preventive care ends up being the expense of the elderly patient. That's why securing supplemental dental and vision plans is smart. Look for a plan that has no limits, as those can be eliminated by just a few cleanings or x-rays.

Fillings can be near $100 and root canals thousands. Seniors don't need to be stuck in a situation where they owe more than they can afford on their retirement budget. Thankfully, there are plenty of options. 
See it All

Dental and vision plans are a great deal because not only is oral health secured, but vision is too. Eye exams and glasses are a huge expense, so having regular exams and discounts on frames can be a huge relief for those on a budget.

Not being able to afford glasses could mean the end of many freedoms for the elderly, such as driving. Vision is definitely not something to be taken for granted.

Boy, I sure am glad I'm addicted to reading labels! Over the years I found my favorite time to read labels is waking up in the early morning with that first cup of java in an attempt to get the blood circulating to my brain. Well, one day just before brushing my teeth while still partially dazed, I scanned over the ingredients list on my toothpaste tube and nearly gagged. Sodium laurel sulfate? Eckkkk.....

Sodium laurel sulfate is an artificial "foam booster" used in many products from garage floor cleaners and other industrial cleansers to store bought soaps and shampoos. In a concentrated form it is not only an irritant, but some studies have even linked it to cancer. Some debate the fact that it may pose a threat to our health and environment, and I can be open minded enough to agree that the amount used in most products is within a concentration appropriate for the product's purpose that certainly won't kill you overnight if the product in question is used as directed. (Although I personally prefer to avoid products with it.) However, in my mind, I can't justify the reasoning of it being used in a product that's to be used in my mouth several times a day!

I decided to do some further research on ingredients commonly used in toothpaste and the results have surprised me. It turn out that sodium laurel sulfate wasn't the only thing I should be worrying about.

One of the of the concerns I had already been aware of was with fluoride. There have been studies proving that over-exposure could cause forms of cancer in time. What's interesting is, in my research I actually came across one point of view that was a big 'ol "so what? Everything causes cancer nowadays." Ordinarily, I'd almost agree. The difference is toothpaste is easily ingested and even if you rinse well trace amounts are sure to get left behind. Multiply that by three times a day for the rest of your life...

Then the real shock sets in! There are now studies that prove fluoride has very little to no effects in the prevention of tooth decay! Alright then.... It seems like an entirely pointless risk to me now.

A newer ingredient that has been added to toothpaste as an antibacterial agent is triclosan. It's formulation and structure has been compared to some of the most toxic known chemicals. Some argue that it is in fact safe, but setting the chemical's composition aside, there are also other concerns. Being an antibacterial agent, it takes exercise away from our immune systems. Just like the theory of the overuse of antibiotics- bacteria and viruses will eventually build stronger and stronger resistances which will make it harder to treat more serious conditions in the future. Antibacterials don't discriminate either. "Good" bacteria could also be killed, creating an imbalance.

Some toothpastes also contain "hydrated silica". Now this, I already knew, was pretty much sand. What I am still trying to figure out, is why one would want it in there toothpaste?

There were a couple of other questionable additives that I have read about, more than half of what I've read about are additives also used in pesticides. It sounds like there's yet another product on the market that ruffles up interesting debates in regards to safety.

Am I saying, "everyone hurry up and throw out your toothpaste before you die!" Absolutely not. I simply think people should be informed so that they can make their own decisions and in the very least, have the opportunity to know it's a good idea to have an extra good rinsing after brushing your teeth. The only thing I do strongly encourage is that if you have small children- please keep this in mind and keep an extra eye out for them while brushing! I remember how much I loved the taste of my Sesame Street toothpaste as a kid, so most of my worries are for them. Ingesting enough of this stuff can easily be toxic for a small child.

If you are interested in safer solutions you can always check out your local health food store for more natural toothpastes, but as many of times products such as these tend to cost a little. For a thriftier approach, I know many that use plain baking soda on their toothbrushes. Some even drip just a few drops of hydrogen peroxide on their brushes before the baking soda.

For myself, personally, I've had a hard time adjusting to these methods so I have found a few more tolerable solutions. Sometimes mixing a few drops of a natural orange, lime, or peppermint essential oil makes the experience easier to deal with in regards to plain baking soda. My favorite method by far is making my own natural homemade recipe for toothpaste. What I do is take a small container of baking soda and slowly mix in natural vegetable glycerine until it reaches a similar consistency to the toothpaste that we're all commonly used to. Then I sparingly add a few drops of my essential oils to taste. Glycerin is naturally sweet and mildly antibacterial, so if you make a little at a time there's no concerns of it spoiling. Oddly enough, not only does this taste surprisingly decent, but my teeth are actually whiter than ever!

An Easy-to-Score Index Offers A Reliable Glimpse into Your Dental Future

Losing teeth due to untreated periodontal disease, the most severe form of gum disease, can cause serious consequences like sunken cheeks, chewing and speech problems as well as reduced confidence. But periodontists now have a reliable tool to help predict if a patient will keep their natural teeth.

The new Miller-McEntire Periodontal Prognostic Index is based on 35 years of data collected by renowned periodontist Preston D. Miller, Jr., DDS. This valuable tool scores seven independently confirmed factors essential to periodontal status and health.  By looking at age, smoking status, diabetes A1C levels (average blood sugar), molar type, tooth pocket (probing) depth, tooth mobility, and furcation (bone loss), the index can be used by trained periodontists to predict the exact probability of overall tooth loss in 15 and 30 years.

Scoring Examples

According to the index, smokers of more than a pack a day score a hefty “4,” where non-smokers score “0.” Smoking is so closely related to periodontal disease that smokers increase their chances of losing their teeth by 246%! According to the index, overall scores less than 4.32 mean the patient should never lose a tooth.

A “Criteria for Success” patient checklist that accompanies the index reminds patients to follow regular dental maintenance, including cleaning the tongue. Research indicates that 80% of bacteria in the mouth resides in the back of the tongue.

Revolutionary Tool

The findings of the Miller-McEntire Periodontal Prognosis Index are revolutionizing the way periodontists render treatment. Decisions on whether to keep a natural tooth or not can be more accurately made with quantitative data as opposed to just qualitative prognoses.  Gone are the guesswork days of “Doc, how long will I keep my teeth?”

Equally as important, the index allows patients to become better educated about their individual conditions.  Patients can track their own progress and identify the areas they can directly manage in conjunction with their periodontist. It’s hoped the information provided will motivate patients to complete suggested periodontal treatment, to quit or cut back on smoking, to better monitor blood sugar levels and to practice better oral hygiene. A lower index can mean an improved prognosis and less chance for losing teeth.

It’s exciting to forecast plans for a patient’s dentition in the 15 to 30 year range, and with such great certainty.  This allows the patient, periodontist and hygienist to have more complete understanding of their roles as team members in the care and maintenance of dentition.

Dr. Miller personally trained Drs. Robert A. Levine and Philip L. Fava of The Pennsylvania Center for Dental Implants and Periodontics. Their practice is located at Einstein Center One, Suite 211-212, 9880 Bustleton Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19115. The Center offers “All-on-Four™ dental implants, SameDay Smile®, esthetic (or “Smile Zone”) dental implants and crown and bridge implant restorations in addition to laser treatment of periodontal disease and reconstructive dental surgery. For more information, visit www.padentalimplants.com.

What is a Dental Assistant?

An assistant is sometimes referred to as dental nurse who has taken up and graduated a dental assistant training. The assistant's duty is to serve and assist the dentist by giving out health care to patients. The dental nurse carries out duties in the dental office.

What is a Dental Hygienist?

The dental hygienist also assists the dentist in carrying out procedures and treatments. The hygienist is licensed and can perform treatments and procedures themselves, which a dental assistant is not allowed to perform.

Duties of a Dental Nurse or Assistant

The dental nurse is the one who takes the duties in the dental office. He or she is concerned of making each patient comfortable. He or she receives the patients and assists them during the treatment. He or she obtains the patients' information, taking note of the signs and symptoms of the illnesses and diseases afflicting them, and asking them about their medical history. The dental assistant is the one in charged of sterilizing and disinfecting the equipment and instruments in the dental clinic.

Duties of a Hygienist

The hygienist is also an assistant to the dentist. He or she performs tasks to help the dentist in certain procedures and operations. They also do the cleaning of the patient's teeth. He or she also checks the teeth and gums of the patients and making it sure that they do not have any disease. The dental hygienist could also take and process dental x-rays and help out with the fillings. He or she also applies fluoride on the patients' teeth after cleaning.

Salary of an Assistant

An assistant's average pay in an hour is around $14-$17 (US). Some of the dental assistants enjoy the privileges of coverage of dental procedures and other health services.

Salary of a Hygienists

The hygienist's average pay per hour is around $30. This is about twice as big as the assistant's salary.

Other Information about a Dental Assistant and a Dental Hygienist

The hygienist takes more courses and is required of higher education compared to the dental assistant. The dental nurse or assistant training is a precursor to becoming a dental hygienist. Before anybody could become a dental hygienist, one must learn to perform all the tasks of an assistant. The hygienist must be an assistant first. Both of them perform and work for and with the dentist. They both assist the dentist; however, there are times that an assistant works under the supervision of a dental hygienist. Nonetheless, both of them perform a very essential role in the dental clinic. The training that is required of from the dental hygienist is also about twice as of the dental assistant. The hygienist trains for at least two years at school. Aside from such training, the hygienist is sometimes required of associate degree to be able to work as a dental hygienist. The degree could be that of a bachelor's degree or sometimes a master's degree. If you are planning of being a dental hygienist, an excellent dental assistant trainings a good start for your training.